 The Pfizer Covid-19 jab is identified as safe and effective but that just isn’t true. Last Tuesday, the court ordered vaccine clinical trial data was released to the public after Pfizer and the FDA were denied the request to conceal the information for the next 75 years. Fortunately for us, a US District Judge ruled against it and the vast and diverse risks of this vaccine are now exposed. In the document’s Appendix “List of Adverse Events of Special Interest” it lists 1,291 different possible adverse events following vaccination. Things like: brain hemorrhage, tumours, infections of all kinds, kidney failure, vocal cord paralysis, heart failure, blood clots, lung disease, herpes, cardiac arrest, anti-sperm antibody positive, fetal distress syndrome, death neonatal, epilepsy, seizures, autoimmune diseases – even respiratory arrest meaning you could just stop breathing. Overview From December 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021 (3 months) there were a total of 42,086 adverse event case reports with an accumulative total of 158,893 events. Out of the 42,086 case reports:
Out of the 158,893 adverse events reported, the data shows the greatest number of events were: General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions 51,335 disorders that encompass conditions of a general kind that result from a disease, the treatment of disease or administration of treatment at a particular site and are manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms. Nervous System Disorders 25,957 examples of nervous system disorders:
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders 17,283 musculoskeletal disorders are diseases of the muscles, joints and bones, autoimmune disorders, and non-autoimmune disorders. Gastrointestinal Disorders 14,096 gastrointestinal disorders examples: IBS, celiac disease, crohn's disease. Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders 8,476 variety of conditions and disorders of the skin. Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders 8,848 conditions of the heart, lungs, mediastinum, esophagus, chest wall, diaphragm and great vessels. Infections and Infestations 4,610 in general, the term "infestation" refers to parasitic diseases caused by arthropods (i.e., mites, ticks, and lice) and worms, but excluding (except) conditions caused by protozoa, fungi, bacteria, and viruses, which are called infections. Injury, Poisoning, Procedural Complications 5,590 a class of disorders that encompass conditions from an injury, poisoning or procedure. Investigations 3,693
Then comes the single spaced, crammed in list of the potential adverse reactions, so tightly typed – it’s basically illegible. Potential adverse effects, so things that have happened to others and could very well happen to you. DISCLOSURE I am not a doctor and this is not medical advice. I simply did a quick Google search for each term to gain greater understanding. There are 1,291 possible adverse events listed in the bombshell of a document released last week. Here are some things that stood out to me. Observations Repetitive words of interest. The number beside the term indicates the number of times the word was mentioned in the adverse events list. Definitely gives a good idea what we’re dealing with!
More Observations The list of Adverse Events included: extra sneaky letters/vowels on words, multiple reversed terms, words without proper space between them or the missing hyphenation – words literally shoved together. Going through it wasn’t easy but I’m guessing that’s the point. There were also things that just didn’t belong, like how is “Occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2” an adverse event of taking the COVID-19 vaccine? There’s definitely cross-over between the Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine and the Pfizer Depo-Provera contraceptive injection’s side effects and adverse reactions. The universal lack of informed consent as well. Here’s what I noticed about their similar risk profiles. Altered liver function Cardiac disorders Gastrointestinal disorders Infections/Infestations Nervous system disorders Respiratory/Thoracic/Mediastinal disorders Skin disorders Anaphylaxis Blood clots Stroke Vision disorders Thromboembolic disorders Endocrine disorders particularly Thyroid and Fertility Renal disorders Inflammation Immune system Depo-Provera seems to have more side effects but the COVID-19 vaccine has a great deal more (and really horrific) adverse effects. Children’s Health Defense (CHD) says that between December 2020 to February 2022 VAERS, the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System in the United States received 1,134,984 reports of adverse events following vaccination. This includes 24,402 deaths. These numbers are for the United States only, can you imagine what they are globally? Here's the link to the article from CHD: https://childrenshealthdefense.org/press-release/chd-says-pfizer-clinical-trial-data-contradicts-safe-and-effective/ And the link to Pfizer’s documents: https://phmpt.org/pfizers-documents/ And the Pfizer vaccine trials study: https://phmpt.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/5.3.6-postmarketing-experience.pdf Click here to view the 2018 DEPO-PROVERA Product Monograph Here we go. Here’s the list of 1,291 potential adverse events with a short description. (Source: Google) 1p36 deletion syndrome a disorder that typically causes severe intellectual disability. Most affected individuals do not speak, or speak only a few words. They may have temper tantrums, bite themselves, or exhibit other behavior problems. 2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria a condition that causes progressive damage to the brain. 5'nucleotidase increased 5’-nucleotidase activity is increased in obstructive jaundice, parenchymal liver disease and hepatic metastases. Acoustic neuritis a disease coming on suddenly which produces tinnitus and deafness. Acquired C1 inhibitor deficiency a serious condition that may result in life-threatening asphyxiation due to laryngeal edema. (Trauma to Larynx) Acquired epidermolysis bullosa a rare autoimmune disorder that causes the skin to blister. Acquired epileptic aphasia develops in healthy children who acutely or progressively lose receptive and expressive language ability. Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus a type of lupus, an autoimmune disease. Lupus causes widespread inflammation in your body. If you have ACLE, the inflammation affects your skin. Most people with ACLE develop a butterfly rash across their face. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis a neurological, immune-mediated disorder in which widespread inflammation of the brain and spinal cord damages tissue known as white matter. Acute encephalitis with refractory repetitive partial seizures represents a peculiar form of encephalitis (inflammation of the active tissues of the brain caused by an infection or an autoimmune response) mainly affecting children. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis an uncommon skin condition. It causes fever and a painful skin rash that appears mostly on the arms, face and neck. Acute flaccid myelitis a serious condition of the spinal cord. Acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis an inflammatory disease of the brain. Acute haemorrhagic oedema of infancy a benign type of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. (Small blood vessel inflammation) Acute kidney injury also known as acute renal failure (ARF), is a sudden episode of kidney failure or kidney damage that happens within a few hours or a few days. Acute macular outer retinopathy a rare condition that occurs most often in healthy, young women. May present as an asymptomatic condition, typically associated with variable visual disturbances. Acute motor axonal neuropathy a non-inflammatory disease whereby axons of motor nerve cells are selectively targeted and destroyed by the body's own immune system. Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy a rare and severe variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) that has a prolonged recovery course. Acute myocardial infarction myocardial necrosis (refers to the cell death of cardiomyocytes (cells responsible for generating contractile force in the intact heart) resulting from acute obstruction of a coronary artery. Acute respiratory distress syndrome a life-threatening lung injury that allows fluid to leak into the lungs. Acute respiratory failure Acute respiratory failure happens quickly and without much warning. It is often caused by a disease or injury that affects your breathing, such as pneumonia, opioid overdose, stroke, or a lung or spinal cord injury. Addison's disease also called adrenal insufficiency, is an uncommon disorder that occurs when your body doesn't produce enough of certain hormones. In Addison's disease, your adrenal glands, located just above your kidneys, produce too little cortisol and, often, too little aldosterone. Administration site thrombosis Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. (Injection site) Administration site vasculitis Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. (Injection site) Adrenal thrombosis refers to the occlusion of the main central adrenal vein with or without extension to the capsular veins, resulting in hemorrhage and coagulative necrosis of the adrenal glands. Ageusia the loss of sense of taste. Agranulocytosis happens when your body doesn't make enough white blood cells. Air embolism occurs when one or more air bubbles enter a vein or artery and block it. Alanine aminotransferase abnormal abnormal results. Higher-than-normal levels of ALT can indicate liver damage. Increased levels of ALT may be a result of: hepatitis, which is an inflammatory condition of the liver. Alanine aminotransferase increased ALT is most commonly increased in response to liver disease or liver damage, caused by alcohol, drugs, supplements, or toxins. Alcoholic seizure seizure after alcohol consumption. Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis a clinical syndrome associated with immune sensitivity to various fungi notably Aspergillus spp. that colonize the airways of asthmatics. Allergic oedema response to the allergen, nearby blood vessels leak fluid into the affected area. Obstruction of flow. If drainage of fluid from a part of your body is blocked, fluid can back up. Autoimmune hepatitis liver inflammation that occurs when your body's immune system turns against liver cells. Alopecia areata Alopecia is the medical term for bald. Areata means patchy. This patchy baldness can develop anywhere on the body, including the scalp, beard, etc. Alpers disease a rare genetic disorder that leads to dementia, liver failure and seizures. Alveolar proteinosis a syndrome, a set of symptoms and signs – not a single disease, in which surfactant in alveoli builds up slowly. This blocks air from entering alveoli and oxygen from passing through into the blood, which results in a feeling of breathlessness (dyspnea). Ammonia abnormal high ammonia levels in the blood can lead to serious health problems, including brain damage, coma, and even death. Ammonia increased high ammonia levels in the blood can lead to serious health problems, including brain damage, coma, and even death. Amniotic cavity infection infection of the placenta and the amniotic fluid. Amygdalohippocampectomy a surgical operation to remove a portion of the brain as a treatment for temporal lobe epilepsy. The procedure involves the selective removal of certain portions of the brain's temporal lobe. Amyloid arthropathy an erosive and destructive osteoarthropathy, involving most commonly the hips, shoulders and carpal bones. Amyloidosis a rare disease that occurs when an abnormal protein, called amyloid, builds up in your organs and interferes with their normal function. Amyloidosis senile occurs when the TTR protein made by the liver is normal but produces amyloid for unknown reasons. Formerly known as senile systemic amyloidosis, wild-type amyloidosis tends to affect men over age 70 and typically targets the heart. Anaphylactic reaction a severe allergic reaction Anaphylactic shock a rare but severe allergic reaction that can be deadly if you don't treat it right away. Anaphylactic transfusion reaction reactions can occur when IgE antibody in the patient interacts with an allergen Anaphylactoid reaction Anaphylactoid reactions are immediate systemic reactions that mimic anaphylaxis but are not caused by IgE-mediated immune responses. Anaphylactoid shock causes the immune system to release a flood of chemicals that can cause you to go into shock — blood pressure drops suddenly and the airways narrow, blocking breathing. Anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy a widespread, proinflammatory, anaphylactic-like reaction that can occur when amniotic fluid enters the maternal blood circulation. Angioedema the rapid edema, or swelling, of the area beneath the skin or mucosa. Angiopathic neuropathy Any of various diseases or abnormalities of the nervous system, especially of the peripheral nervous system. Ankylosing spondylitis an inflammatory disease that, over time, can cause some of the bones in the spine (vertebrae) to fuse. Anosmia partial or full loss of smell. Antiacetylcholine receptor antibody positive diseases with positive anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies are lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, small cell lung cancer, and Graves disease. Positive anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies are also seen in patients on immunosuppressive therapy. Anti-actin antibody positive a significant increase in the blood titer of SMA or actin antibody and/or ANA is usually due to autoimmune hepatitis type 1. A small increase in SMA or actin antibody may be present in up to 50% of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). Anti-aquaporin-4 antibody positive higher anti-AQP4 antibody titres were associated with complete blindness and extensive or large cerebral lesions on MRI. Anti-basal ganglia antibody positive anti-basal ganglia antibodies (ABGA) have been found with extrapyramidal movement disorders of the basal ganglia and deep grey matter with post-rheumatic fever chorea (90% sensitivity) and tics being the common manifestations, although dystonia and myoclonus have also been reported in rare incidences. Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody positive positive CCP antibodies and positive RF, it likely means that you have rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-epithelial antibody positive identify circulating tumor cells in breast cells. Anti-erythrocyte antibody positive related to red cells in your blood. Anti-exosome complex antibody positive no information found Anti-GAD antibody negative if the test shows GAD antibodies are present, this indicates that the patient has type 1 diabetes. If no GAD antibodies are present, however, the test cannot be conclusive in saying that the patient does not have type 1 diabetes. Anti-GAD antibody positive if the test shows GAD antibodies are present, this indicates that the patient has type 1 diabetes. Anti-ganglioside antibody positive antibodies that react to self-gangliosides are found in autoimmune neuropathies. Antigliadin antibody positive Antigliadin antibodies (AGA) show good sensitivity but low specificity for celiac disease and can also be found in healthy individuals. However, data suggest that AGA positivity might be related to distinct disease entities such as allergy and gluten ataxia. Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody positive If the test found anti-GBM antibodies in your blood, there is a 95 to 100 percent chance you have anti-GBM disease or Goodpasture syndrome. Your doctor may ask you to undergo more tests to confirm a diagnosis, including a lung or kidney biopsy. Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease a rare disorder that can involve quickly worsening kidney failure and lung disease. Anti-glycyl-tRNA synthetase antibody positive Anti-glycyl-tRNA synthetase (anti-EJ) antibody is occasionally positive in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Anti-HLA antibody test positive no information found. Anti-IA2 antibody positive these antibodies can be used to predict the onset of diabetes mellitus. In the assessment of first-degree relatives for autoimmune diabetes, positive results in more than one of the marker antibodies (GAD, Islet cell, IA2 or insulin) can be associated with the onset of autoimmune diabetes. Anti-insulin antibody increased your body has developed an allergic response to insulin. This could put you at risk for skin reactions where you inject insulin. You can also develop more severe reactions that affect your blood pressure or breathing. Anti-insulin antibody positive your body has developed an allergic response to the insulin. This could put you at risk for skin reactions where you inject insulin. You can also develop more severe reactions that affect your blood pressure or breathing. Anti-insulin receptor antibody increased anti-insulin receptor antibodies can cause diabetes by binding to the insulin receptor, thereby blocking the binding of insulin to its receptor in target tissues. Anti-insulin receptor antibody positive anti-insulin receptor antibodies can cause diabetes by binding to the insulin receptor, thereby blocking the binding of insulin to its receptor in target tissues. Anti-interferon antibody negative anti-IFN-γ autoantibody causes opportunistic infections by impairing the binding of type I IFNs to their receptor. Anti-interferon antibody positive anti-IFN-γ autoantibody causes opportunistic infections by impairing the binding of type I IFNs to their receptor a Anti-islet cell antibody positive islet autoantibodies are positive in type 1 diabetes and are negative in diabetes cases caused by non-autoimmune problems. Antimitochondrial antibody positive a positive AMA means that there are detectable levels of antibodies in the bloodstream. Although a positive AMA test is most often associated with PBC, it can also be positive in autoimmune hepatitis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and graft-versus-host disease. Anti-muscle specific kinase antibody positive if you have a positive test result for anti-MuSK antibodies and symptoms of MG, then it is likely that you have autoimmune muscle-specific kinase myasthenia gravis. Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein antibodies positive anti-MAG antibody positive IgM-PN is a rare M protein related disease. Anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein associated polyneuropathy anti-myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) neuropathy is a chronic disorder in which IgM antibodies react with Schwann cell glycoproteins, including MAG and peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22). Nerve conduction studies show features of axon loss and predominantly distal slowing consistent with demyelination. Antimyocardial antibody positive the presence of these antibodies can be a sign of pericarditis, or inflammation of the membrane around your heart. Anti-neuronal antibody positive anti-neuronal antibodies are present in the serum of patients with paraneoplastic disorders affecting the nervous system. These disorders have a very wide range of clinical presentations and often enter the differential diagnosis of complex neurological problems. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody increased higher antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (C-ANCA) titers are associated with increased overall healthcare use in patients with sinonasal manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive may mean you have autoimmune vasculitis. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody positive vasculitis antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a group of diseases (granulomatosis with polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis), characterized by destruction and inflammation of small vessels. Anti-NMDA antibody positive an autoimmune disease, where the body creates antibodies against the NMDA receptors in the brain. These antibodies disrupt normal brain signaling and cause brain swelling, or encephalitis. It can affect both men and women, however is more common among women. Antinuclear antibody increased an antinuclear antibody (ANA) test measures the amount and pattern of antibodies in your blood that work against your own body (autoimmune reaction). Antinuclear antibody positive a positive ANA test indicates that your immune system has launched a misdirected attack on your own tissue — in other words, an autoimmune reaction Antiphospholipid antibodies positive high levels of this antibody may mean you have a higher risk for blood clots. Antiphospholipid syndrome syndrome is a condition in which the immune system mistakenly creates antibodies that attack tissues in the body. These antibodies can cause blood clots to form in arteries and veins. Blood clots can form in the legs, lungs and other organs, such as the kidneys and spleen. Anti-platelet antibody positive a positive result means that platelet antibodies have been found in your blood. It may mean that your blood may not be able to clot the way it should. Anti-prothrombin antibody positive high levels of this antibody may mean you have a higher risk for blood clots. Antiribosomal P antibody positive autoantibodies to ribosomal P proteins (anti-P antibodies) are detected in 12-16% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and have been found to be associated with some manifestations of the disease, including lupus psychosis and hepatitis. Anti-RNA polymerase III antibody positive anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (ARA) are a specific marker for Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), associated to severe disease with major organ and diffuse cutaneous involvement. Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody test positive anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) are immune proteins that are frequently present in people who have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Anti-sperm antibody positive an anti-sperm antibody test looks for special proteins (antibodies) that fight against a man's sperm in blood, vaginal fluids, or semen. The test uses a sample of sperm and adds a substance that binds only to affected sperm. Semen can cause an immune system response in either the man's or woman's body. Anti-SRP antibody positive anti-SRP-antibody-positive myopathy, which usually leads to severe proximal muscle weakness, is also known to involve extra muscular symptoms such as dysphagia, respiratory disorders, and cardiac disorders Antisynthetase syndrome a rare, chronic disorder that can affect multiple systems of the body. The disorder is immune-mediated, which means there is inflammation resulting from abnormal functioning of the immune system and the presence of specific autoantibodies that target a specific protein in the body. Anti-thyroid antibody positive the presence of TPO antibodies in your blood suggests that the cause of thyroid disease is an autoimmune disorder, such as Hashimoto's disease or Graves' disease. Anti-transglutaminase antibody increased higher levels of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies can help your healthcare provider figure out if you have celiac disease. Anti-VGCC antibody positive patients with VGCC-antibody-positivity have small cell lung cancer Anti-VGKC antibody positive implicated in several autoimmune conditions including limbic encephalitis, epilepsy and neuromyotonia (i.e., Isaacs' Syndrome). Anti-vimentin antibody positive the antibody is highly specific for the intermediate filament protein vimentin which is present in all cells. Antiviral prophylaxis antiviral prophylaxis involved the administration of antiviral agents such as acyclcovir, gancylcovir, and valacyclovir to patients at risk for certain viral infections or reactivation of viral infection. Antiviral treatment class of medications treating viral infections. Anti-zinc transporter 8 antibody positive ZnT8 antibody identifies relatives of diabetic patients at most risk for developing diabetes. ZnT8 antibody predicts the future need for insulin treatment in adult-onset diabetic patients. Aortic embolus a common and life-threatening cardiovascular catastrophe. Aortic thrombosis a rare, often fatal condition that most commonly involves the abdominal aorta. Aortitis the all-encompassing term ascribed to inflammation of the aorta. Aplasia pure red cell occurs when the body's bone marrow fails to work properly. Production of red blood cells that carry oxygen to the body is affected, causing anemia. Aplastic anaemia a condition that occurs when your body stops producing enough new blood cells. Application site thrombosis injection site blood clot. Application site vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels at injection site. Arrhythmia a problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat. Arterial bypass occlusion a two-part procedure combining open microsurgery and endovascular coiling. The purpose of this procedure is to coil the entire diseased portion of the blood vessel and then bypass the blood flow to the specific location in the brain. Arterial bypass thrombosis Thrombosis is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The thrombosis is classified as arterial thrombosis and venous thrombosis. Venous thrombosis is common, arterial thrombosis is rare. The main causes of venous thrombosis are vascular intimal injury and blood clotting disorders. Arterial thrombosis a blood clot in an artery, which can be very serious because it can stop blood reaching important organs. Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis something to do with blood clots. Arteriovenous graft site stenosis abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel is called stenosis. Stenosis slows and reduces blood flow through your AV fistula, causing problems with the quality of your dialysis treatment, prolonged bleeding after puncture, or pain in the fistula. Stenosis can also lead to a blocked or clotted access. Arteriovenous graft thrombosis development of peripheral vein stenosis is the primary cause of fistula and graft thrombosis. Arteritis refers to inflammation of your arteries that damages your blood vessel walls and reduces blood flow to your organs. Arteritis coronary inflammation of the wall of the coronary arteries, leading to coronary artery necrosis, aneurysm, and/or thrombosis. Its clinical complications include myocardial infarction, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. Arthralgia describes joint stiffness. Arthritis inflammation or swelling of one or more joints. Arthritis enteropathic joint inflammation that occurs in association with inflammatory bowel disorders such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Ascites a buildup of fluid in your abdomen. Aseptic cavernous sinus thrombosis the formation of a blood clot within the cavernous sinus, a cavity at the base of the brain which drains deoxygenated blood from the brain back to the heart. Aspartate aminotransferase abnormal higher-than-typical amounts of this enzyme in your blood may be a sign of a health problem. Atypical levels can be associated with liver injury. Aspartate aminotransferase increased is an enzyme that is found mostly in the liver, but also in muscles. When your liver is damaged levels will be elevated. Aspartate-glutamate-transporter deficiency a rare neurological disease. AST to platelet ratio index increased determines the likelihood of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with hepatitis C. AST/ALT ratio abnormal suggestive of alcoholic liver disease Asthma a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. Asymptomatic COVID19 COVID19 infection present but without symptoms. Ataxia the presence of abnormal, uncoordinated movements. Atheroembolism cholesterol embolization syndrome (CES), also known as atheroembolism, or “blue toe syndrome” from its most peripheral manifestation, refers to the release of cholesterol crystals from ruptured atherosclerotic plaque in a large artery resulting in embolization to more distal small and medium sized arteries. Atonic seizures a type of seizure that causes sudden loss of muscle strength. Atrial thrombosis a blood clot in an artery. Atrophic thyroiditis atrophic thyroiditis is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by thyroid autoantibodies, functional hypothyroidism, and absence of goiter. Atypical benign partial epilepsy a complicated form of benign epilepsy. Atypical pneumonia pneumonia is inflamed or swollen lung tissue due to infection with a germ. With atypical pneumonia, the infection is caused by different bacteria than the more common ones that cause pneumonia. Aura a perceptual disturbance experienced by some with epilepsy or migraine. An epileptic aura is a seizure. Autoantibody positive identifies autoimmune condition. Autoimmune anaemia a rare type of anemia. Autoimmune aplastic anaemia an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune arthritis the name given to a group of arthritis types where a person's immune system attacks itself. Autoimmune blistering disease a group of rare skin diseases. Autoimmune cholangitis the term that has been used to describe patients who have the clinical, biochemical, and histologic characteristics of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), but who are antinuclear antibody positive rather than anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA) positive in their sera. Autoimmune colitis an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue in the gut. Autoimmune demyelinating disease the body's own immune system attacking healthy cells. (ex: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In this disorder, your immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain it. Autoimmune dermatitis characterized by cutaneous inflammation due to abnormalities of innate immune responses and autoimmune diseases result from a complex dysregulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Autoimmune disorder an autoimmune disease is the result of the immune system accidentally attacking your body instead of protecting it. Autoimmune encephalopathy refers to a group of conditions that occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation of the brain. People with autoimmune encephalitis may have various neurologic and/or psychiatric symptoms. Autoimmune endocrine disorder autoimmune endocrine diseases are serious disorders that utilize immense health care resources and cause tremendous disability. They include type 1 diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis, Graves disease, Addison disease, and polyglandular syndromes. Autoimmune enteropathy a rare condition that causes children to have a lot of diarrhea, often to the point of needing intravenous (IV) fluids. Autoimmune eye disorder disorder that directly affects the pigmented cells of the iris in the eye, and sometimes the middle layers of the eye as well. It causes inflammation, which can lead to blurred vision, “floaters,” and redness of the eye. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia occurs when your immune system makes antibodies that attack your red blood cells. Autoimmune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia indicates the presence in patients of anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4)-polyanion antibodies that are able to activate platelets strongly even in the absence of heparin (heparin-independent platelet activation). Autoimmune hepatitis liver inflammation that occurs when your body's immune system turns against liver cells. Autoimmune hyperlipidaemia an abnormally high level of fat in the blood, due to autoantibodies preventing a specific type of protein (chylomicrons) in the plasma from properly circulating and transporting dietary lipids throughout the body. Autoimmune hypothyroidism hypothyroidism may be due to a number of factors, including: Autoimmune disease. Autoimmune inner ear disease a rare disease that happens when your body's immune system mistakenly attacks your inner ear. Autoimmune lung disease a person's own immune system attacks the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring that can impair lung function and breathing. Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome a disorder in which the body cannot properly regulate the number of immune system cells (lymphocytes). Autoimmune myocarditis an autoimmune disease that affects the heart. Autoimmune myositis a rare type of autoimmune disease that inflames and weakens muscle fibers. Autoimmune nephritis a frequent complication in people who have systemic lupus eerythematosus — more commonly known as lupus. Autoimmune neuropathy occurs when the nerves that control involuntary bodily functions are damaged. Autoimmune neutropenia a heterogeneous disorder that is characterized by a decreased neutrophil count in the setting of defects in cell-mediated or humoral immunity. Autoimmune pancreatitis a chronic inflammation that is thought to be caused by the body's immune system attacking the pancreas and that responds to steroid therapy. Autoimmune pancytopenia known to be caused by coexisting autoantibodies against three lineages of blood cells. We report a rare case of autoimmune pancytopenia (AIP) which was preceded by refractory anemia. Autoimmune pericarditis chronic and recurring pericarditis may be caused by autoimmune disorders such as lupus, scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis. These are disorders in which the body's immune system makes antibodies that mistakenly attack the body's tissues or cells. Autoimmune retinopathy a rare disease in which the patient's immune system attacks proteins in the retina, leading to loss of eyesight. Autoimmune thyroid disorder an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune thyroiditis if your thyroid becomes inflamed, you have thyroiditis, an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune uveitis an inflammatory process of these uveal components due to an autoimmune reaction to self-antigens or caused by an innate inflammatory reaction secondary to an external stimulus. Autoinflammation with infantile enterocolitis a newly identified and extremely rare inflammatory disorder that manifests early in infancy. Autoinflammatory disease problems with the innate immune system's reactions. Immune cells target the body's own healthy tissues by mistake, signaling the body to attack them. This can cause intense episodes of inflammation that result in such symptoms as fever, rash, or joint swelling. Automatism epileptic focal seizures can include involuntary movements called automatisms (aw-TOM-ah-TIZ-ums) like rubbing of the hands, lip-smacking, chewing movements. Autonomic nervous system imbalance develops when the nerves of the ANS are damaged Autonomic seizure seizures accompanied by autonomic symptoms or signs, such as abdominal discomfort or nausea, which may rise into the throat (epigastric rising), cause stomach pain, the rumbling sounds of gas moving in the intestines (borborygmi), belching, flatulence and vomiting. Axial spondyloarthritis an umbrella term for types of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affect the spine and the sacroiliac (SI) joints that connect the lower spine to the pelvis, resulting in pain in the lower back, hips, and buttocks. Axillary vein thrombosis acute swelling and pain in the upper limb due to occlusion of the axillary and/or subclavian veins by thrombus. Axonal and demyelinating polyneuropathy a neurological disorder that involves degeneration and loss of axons, whereas demyelinating neuropathy causes degeneration of myelin (fatty layer of insulating substance) surrounding axons of neurons. Axonal neuropathy caused by damage to a particular part of peripheral nerves called axons, which are the extensions of nerve cells (neurons) that transmit nerve impulses. Bacterascites an ascitic fluid infection with a positive bacterial culture and PMN count below 250/μL. Patients with bacterascites and SBP present with a similar degree of liver insufficiency and have a comparable poor prognosis. Baltic myoclonic epilepsy form of epilepsy in childhood displaying photosensitivity, occasionally violent, myoclonus, usually worse upon waking; generalised tonic-clonic seizures, sometimes associated with absence attacks; and light-sensitive. Band sensation perhaps one of the oddest pain-related symptoms is the "MS hug" (a.k.a. girdle-band sensation, girdling, or banding)—the feeling like there's a tight band around the chest and ribs. This can come and go over the course of several weeks and range from an annoying pressure to abject pain. Basedow's disease a disorder that causes hyperthyroidism in which thyroid hormones are produced in excess. Basilar artery thrombosis a devastating form of stroke with high morbidity and mortality. Basophilopenia abnormally low level of basophils in the blood. B-cell aplasia occurs when anti-CD19 CAR T cells inadvertently damage normal B-lymphocytes that express CD19. Patients are typically at high risk of developing infections because of their hypogammaglobulinemia. Behcet's syndrome a rare disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation throughout your body. Benign ethnic neutropenia a condition observed in individuals of African descent, and is characterized by a reduced absolute neutrophil (Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. They form an essential part of the innate immune system) count. Benign familial neonatal convulsions a condition characterized by recurrent seizures in newborn babies. Benign familial pemphigus a rare skin condition that usually appears in early adulthood. The disorder is characterized by red, raw, and blistered areas of skin that occur most often in skin folds, such as the groin, armpits, neck, and under the breasts. Benign rolandic epilepsy a syndrome that starts causing seizures in children between ages 6 and 8. Beta-2 glycoprotein antibody positive diagnostic criterion for antiphospholipid syndrome (a condition in which the immune system mistakenly creates antibodies that attack tissues in the body. These antibodies can cause blood clots to form in arteries and veins. Blood clots can form in the legs, lungs and other organs, such as the kidneys and spleen). Bickerstaff's encephalitis a rare, autoimmune disease of the peripheral and central nervous system. Bile output abnormal bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile output decreased bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Biliary ascites occurs most often as a postoperative complication of biliary tract operations and also occasionally after trauma. Bilirubin conjugated abnormal often elevated by alcohol, infectious hepatitis, drug reactions and autoimmune disorders. Bilirubin conjugated increased often elevated by alcohol, infectious hepatitis, drug reactions, and autoimmune disorders. Bilirubin urine present If bilirubin is found in your urine, it may indicate: A liver disease such as hepatitis. A blockage in the structures that carry bile from your liver. A problem with liver function. Biopsy liver abnormal may reveal a number of liver diseases, including cirrhosis, hepatitis, or infections such as tuberculosis. It may also indicate cancer. Biotinidase deficiency an inherited disorder in which the body is unable to recycle the vitamin biotin. Birdshot chorioretinopathy an eye condition in which painless, light-colored spots develop on the retina. Blood alkaline phosphatase abnormal most often indicate a health concern with your liver, gallbladder, or bones. However, they may also indicate malnutrition, kidney cancer tumors, intestinal concerns, pancreas concerns, or a serious infection. Blood alkaline phosphatase increased most often indicate a health concern with your liver, gallbladder, or bones. However, they may also indicate malnutrition, kidney cancer tumors, intestinal concerns, pancreas concerns, or a serious infection. Blood bilirubin abnormal lower than normal bilirubin levels are usually not a concern. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage or disease. Higher than normal levels of direct bilirubin in your blood may indicate your liver isn't clearing bilirubin properly. Elevated levels of indirect bilirubin may indicate other problems. Blood bilirubin increased lower than normal bilirubin levels are usually not a concern. Elevated levels may indicate liver damage or disease. Higher than normal levels of direct bilirubin in your blood may indicate your liver isn't clearing bilirubin properly. Elevated levels of indirect bilirubin may indicate other problems Blood bilirubin unconjugated increased may indicate liver damage or disease. Blood cholinesterase abnormal a blood test that looks at levels of 2 substances that help the nervous system work properly. Blood cholinesterase decreased a blood test that looks at levels of 2 substances that help the nervous system work properly. Blood pressure decreased lowered blood pressure. Blood pressure diastolic decreased means you have a low coronary artery pressure, and that means your heart is going to lack blood and oxygen. That is what we call ischemia, and that kind of chronic, low-level ischemia may weaken the heart over time and potentially lead to heart failure. Blood pressure systolic decreased hypotension. Blue toe syndrome restricted blood supply to the feet. Brachiocephalic vein thrombosis blood clot in one of the three vessels of the aortic arch that supplies blood to the head, neck and upper extremities. Brain stem embolism a brain stem stroke occurs when there is a blockage obstructing the flow of blood to the brain stem ‒ the base of the brain that is connected to the spinal cord. A brain stem stroke can be due to either: A blood clot or other obstruction in the blood vessels, known as an ischemic stroke. Brain stem thrombosis blood clot in brain stem. Bromosulphthalein test abnormal measure of liver function. Bronchial oedema a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. Bronchitis inflammation of the breathing tubes. Bronchitis mycoplasmal bronchitis with “walking pneumonia”. Bronchitis viral no information found, assume bronchitis caused by a viral infection Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic a problem in the lungs that is not very common. It is caused by a severe allergic reaction after being exposed to a type of fungus called Aspergillus. Bronchospasm a tightening of the muscles that line the airways (bronchi) in your lungs. BuddChiari syndrome a condition in which the hepatic veins (veins that drain the liver) are blocked or narrowed by a clot (mass of blood cells). This blockage causes blood to back up into the liver, and as a result, the liver grows larger. Bulbar palsy a set of conditions that can occur due to damage to the lower cranial nerves. Butterfly rash a common facial presentation of multiple disorders. C1q nephropathy a kidney disease in which a large amount of protein is lost in the urine. Caesarean section caesarean section, also known as C-section, or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen, often performed because vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. Calcium embolism stroke related. Capillaritis a skin condition in which red and brown dots and patches appear on the skin. Caplan's syndrome swelling (inflammation) and scarring of the lungs. Cardiac amyloidosis a disorder caused by deposits of an abnormal protein (amyloid) in the heart tissue. Cardiac arrest the heart suddenly stops beating. Cardiac failure heart failure. Cardiac failure acute a sudden, life-threatening condition in which the heart is unable to do its job. Cardiac sarcoidosis a rare inflammatory condition where groups of immune cells form granulomas in different areas of the heart which can cause issues from arrhythmia to heart failure. Cardiac ventricular thrombosis a blood clot in the ventricle of the heart. Cardiogenic shock a life-threatening condition in which your heart suddenly can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. Cardiolipin antibody positive cardiolipin antibodies may indicate several diseases, such as: Syphilis. Antiphospholipid syndrome, etc. Cardiopulmonary failure the cessation of adequate heart function and respiration and results in death without reversal. Cardio-respiratory arrest cessation of adequate heart function and respiration. Cardio-respiratory distress physical activity, respiratory distress. Cardiovascular insufficiency also known as heart failure, occurs when the heart cannot pump strongly enough to make sufficient blood reach the entire body. Carotid arterial embolus stroke involving the carotid artery. Carotid artery thrombosis stroke caused by internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion usually has a poor prognosis. Cataplexy sudden loss of muscle tone while a person is awake leads to weakness and a loss of voluntary muscle control. It is often triggered by sudden, strong emotions such as laughter, fear, anger, stress, or excitement. Catheter site thrombosis catheter site blood clot. Catheter site vasculitis catheter site inflammation of the blood vessels. Cavernous sinus thrombosis blood clot in part of the brain's dural venous sinus. CDKL5 deficiency disorder disorder that causes seizures, developmental delay and severe intellectual disability. CEC syndrome a rare condition characterized by coeliac disease (C), epilepsy (E) and cerebral calcification (C) Cement embolism complication of vertebroplasty in the treatment of vertebral fractures. While the majority of PCEs are asymptomatic, symptomatic PCEs often present with chest pain, tachycardia, signs of severe respiratory distress and death. Central nervous system lupus lupus can affect both the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system. Lupus may attack the nervous system via antibodies that bind to nerve cells or the blood vessels that feed them, or by interrupting the blood flow to nerves. Central nervous system vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels around central nervous system. Cerebellar artery thrombosis blood clots block the cerebellar artery. Complications of thrombosis can be life-threatening, such as a stroke or heart attack. Cerebellar embolism one of the less common types of strokes. It occurs when a blood vessel is blocked or bleeding, causing complete interruption to a portion of the cerebellum. This type of stroke typically affects only one side or section of the cerebellum. It's also referred to as cerebellar stroke syndrome. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy a condition in which proteins called amyloid build up on the walls of the arteries in the brain. Cerebral arteritis encompasses several inflammatory vasculitides that lead to stenosis, occlusion, or rupture of an artery, capillary, or venule in the central nervous system. Cerebral artery embolism often referred to as embolic stroke, occurs when a blood clot forms in another part of the body — often the heart or arteries in the upper chest and neck — and moves through the bloodstream until it hits an artery too narrow to let it pass. Cerebral artery thrombosis strokes caused by a thrombus (blood clot) that develops in the arteries supplying blood to the brain. This type of stroke is usually seen in older persons, especially those with high cholesterol and atherosclerosis (a buildup of fat and lipids inside the walls of blood vessels) or diabetes. Cerebral gas embolism dangerous variant of gas embolism with gas bubbles preferentially entering the cerebral venous circulation under certain circumstances, rather than following the flow of blood to the right side of the heart. Cerebral microembolism a small particle, often a blood clot, that becomes caught while traveling through the bloodstream and can cause blockage in a blood vessel. In the brain. Cerebral septic infarct a patch of dead or decaying tissue in the brain. Cerebral thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain's venous sinuses. Cerebral venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain's venous sinuses. This prevents blood from draining out of the brain. Cerebrospinal thrombotic no information found for this term. Tamponade a serious condition that occurs when extra fluid or blood builds up in the space between the heart and the pericardium (the sac around the heart). The extra fluid causes pressure on the heart, which keeps it from pumping enough blood to the rest the body. Cerebrovascular accident the medical term for a stroke. Change in seizure presentation many people with epilepsy can experience changes in the pattern, frequency and nature of their seizures. Such changes might mean worsening of the disorder, improvement of the condition, or have no consequences. A change might have various causes and various consequences for each person. Chest discomfort ChildPugh-Turcotte score abnormal the Child-Pugh scoring system (also known as the Child-Pugh-Turcotte score) was designed to predict mortality in cirrhosis patients. Child-Pugh-Turcotte score increased the Child-Pugh scoring system (also known as the Child-Pugh-Turcotte score) was designed to predict mortality in cirrhosis patients. Chillblains painful inflammation of small blood vessels in your skin that occur in response to repeated exposure to cold but not freezing air. Choking a blockage of the upper airway by food or other objects, which prevents a person from breathing effectively. Choking can cause a simple coughing fit, but complete blockage of the airway may lead to death. Choking sensation people describe the sensation of choking and are unable to breathe or speak. Cholangitis sclerosing a disease of the bile ducts. Chronic autoimmune glomerulonephritis glomerulonephritis is often an autoimmune condition; in other words, it is caused by the body's immune system attacking its own tissues. In autoimmune anti-myeloperoxidase glomerulonephritis (anti-MPO GN), the immune system attacks an enzyme called myeloperoxidase. Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus skin disease in lupus. Chronic fatigue syndrome a complicated disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that lasts for at least six months and that can't be fully explained by an underlying medical condition. The fatigue worsens with physical or mental activity, but doesn't improve with rest. Chronic gastritis a long-term condition in which the mucus lined layer of the stomach, also known as the gastric mucosa, is inflamed or irritated over a longer period of time. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy a rare type of autoimmune disorder. In an autoimmune disease, the body attacks its own tissues. In CIDP, the body attacks the myelin sheaths. These are the fatty coverings on the fibers that insulate and protect the nerves. Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids a treatable inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis a disorder that causes bone pain due to inflammation. Chronic respiratory failure a condition that results in the inability to effectively exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen, and induces chronically low oxygen levels or chronically high carbon dioxide levels. Chronic spontaneous urticaria persistent symptoms of urticaria for 6 weeks or more. Circulatory collapse a general or specific failure of the circulation, either cardiac or peripheral in nature. Circumoral oedema no information found. But circumoral means surrounding the mouth and: Oedema (spelt “edema” in some countries) is swelling caused by the accumulation of fluid in a part of the body. It is often accompanied by inflammation. Circumoral swelling swelling of the mouth. Clinically isolated syndrome one of the MS disease courses. CIS refers to a first episode of neurologic symptoms that lasts at least 24 hours. Clonic convulsion clonic means sustained rhythmical jerking. During a clonic seizure, jerking of the body or parts of the body are the main symptom. They can begin in one area (called focal motor) or affect both sides of the brain (called generalized clonic). Clonic seizure movements cannot be stopped by restraining the person. Coeliac disease a condition where your immune system attacks your own tissues when you eat gluten. Cogan's syndrome a rare autoimmune disease that affects the eyes and inner ears. Cold agglutinins positive high titers of cold agglutinins may be caused by infections, such as pneumonia caused by mycoplasma, mononucleosis, hepatitis C, or other viral infections. Cold type haemolytic anaemia a form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Colitis inflammation of your colon, also known as your large intestine. Colitis erosive an inflammatory bowel disease. Colitis herpes a rare but potentially fatal complication of immunosuppressive treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Colitis microscopic inflammation of the large intestine. Colitis ulcerative an inflammatory bowel disease. Collagen disorder abnormal collagen growth and affects the skin, joints and other organs, and is often characterized by swelling in the fingertips, joint pain, spider veins and calcium bumps. In serious cases it may cause kidney disease and heart failure. Collagen-vascular disease autoimmune diseases that occur when the body's immune system attacks its own skin, tissues and organs. Complement factor abnormal disorder that affects the immune system. People with this condition are prone to recurrent infections. Complement factor C1 decreased protein complex involved in the complement system. Complement factor C2 decreased complement component 2 deficiency is a disorder that causes the immune system to malfunction, resulting in a form of immunodeficiency. Immunodeficiencies are conditions in which the immune system is not able to protect the body effectively from foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. Complement factor C3 decreased if your C3 and C4 levels are reduced, this may be a sign that you have lupus. Complement factor C4 decreased if your C3 and C4 levels are reduced, this may be a sign that you have lupus. Complement factor decreased a disorder that affects the immune system. People with this condition are prone to recurrent infections, including infections of the upper respiratory tract, ears, skin, and urinary tract. Computerised tomogram liver abnormal used in oncologic practice for staging tumors, evaluating response to treatment, and screening patients for hepatic resection. Concentric sclerosis a pattern of concentric (circular) areas of damaged myelin alternating with areas of relatively undamaged myelin in various parts of the brain and spinal cord. Congenital anomaly structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Also called birth defects, congenital disorders, or congenital malformations, these conditions develop prenatally and may be identified before or at birth, or later in life. Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome an extremely rare neurological disorder. Congenital herpes simplex infection an infection caused by exposure in the uterus. In most cases, babies contract congenital herpes in the birth canal during delivery, although in rare circumstances, it's possible to be infected in the uterus or immediately after birth. Congenital myasthenic syndrome a group of conditions characterized by muscle weakness (myasthenia) that worsens with physical exertion. Congenital varicella infection an extremely rare disorder in which affected infants have distinctive abnormalities at birth (congenital) due to the mother's infection with chickenpox (maternal varicella zoster) early during pregnancy. Congestive hepatopathy hepatic manifestations attributable to passive hepatic congestion, as occurs in patients with right-sided heart failure. Convulsion in childhood convulsion in a child. Convulsions local something to do with convulsions, no information found for this term. Convulsive threshold lowered a person's likelihood to have a seizure, threshold lowered. Coombs positive haemolytic anaemia 90% of patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia have a positive direct Coombs test result. Coronary artery disease the buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to your heart. Coronary artery embolism blood flow is blocked at the junction of major arteries due to blood clot. Coronary artery thrombosis occurs due to rupture or erosion of pre-existing coronary artery plaque, resulting in the artery's complete occlusion. Coronary bypass thrombosis complication of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The thrombosis is classified as arterial thrombosis and venous thrombosis. Venous thrombosis is common, arterial thrombosis is rare. The main causes of venous thrombosis are vascular intimal injury and blood clotting disorders. Coronavirus infection an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Coronavirus test Coronavirus test negative Coronavirus test positive Corpus callosotomy a surgical procedure used to treat atonic seizures, also called drop attacks, by dividing all or part of the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum is the bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two brain hemispheres. Cough your body's way of responding when something irritates your throat or airways. Cough variant asthma a type of asthma in which the main symptom is a dry, non-productive cough. COVID-19 an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. COVID-19 immunisation immunization against COVID-19 COVID-19 pneumonia pneumonia during COVID-19 infection COVID-19 prophylaxis action taken to prevent disease, especially by specified means or against a specified disease. COVID-19 treatment action taken in the treatment of infection. Cranial nerve disorder refers to an impairment of one of the twelve cranial nerves that emerge from the underside of the brain, pass through openings in the skull, and lead to parts of the head, neck, and trunk. These disorders can cause pain, tingling, numbness, weakness, or paralysis of the face including the eyes. Cranial nerve palsies multiple defined as involvement of two or more non-homologous nerves. Cranial nerve paralysis a complete or partial weakness or paralysis of the areas served by the affected nerve. CREST syndrome a multisystem connective tissue disorder. Crohn's disease a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Cryofibrinogenaemia an abnormal protein that forms precipitate only in plasma. Cryoglobulinaemia a rare disorder characterised by the presence of abnormal immunoglobulin proteins in the blood that can precipitate out into tissues at low temperatures and causing inflammation and damage. CSF oligoclonal band present an oligoclonal band is a protein called an immunoglobulin. The CSF oligoclonal band screen looks for these bands in your CSF. Their presence suggests inflammation of the central nervous system due to infection or another disease. If similar bands aren't present in your blood, you may have multiple sclerosis (MS). CSWS syndrome a rare epileptic encephalopathy of childhood characterized by seizures , an electroencephalographic ( EEG ) pattern of electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) and neurocognitive regression in at least 2 domains of development. Cutaneous amyloidosis a condition in which clumps of abnormal proteins called amyloids build up in the skin, specifically in the wave-like projections (dermal papillae) between the top two layers of skin (the dermis and the epidermis). Cutaneous lupus erythematosus lupus affecting the skin. Cutaneous sarcoidosis sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease characterized by the presence of noncaseating granulomas in organs and tissue, such as the skin, lung, lymph nodes, eyes, joints, brain, kidneys, and heart. Cutaneous lesions may present with a variety of morphologies, including papules, nodules, plaques, and infiltrated scars. Cutaneous vasculitis refers to vasculitis affecting small- or medium-sized vessels in the skin and subcutaneous tissue but not the internal organs. Cutaneous vasculitis may be limited to the skin, or may be a component of a systemic primary or secondary vasculitic disorder. Purpura, petechiae, or ulcers may develop. Cyanosis a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from an inadequate amount of oxygen in the blood. Cyclic neutropenia a disorder that causes frequent infections and other health problems in affected individuals. Cystitis interstitial a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain. Cytokine release syndrome a collection of symptoms that can develop as a side effect of certain types of immunotherapies, especially those which involve T-cells. The syndrome occurs when immune cells are activated and release large amounts of cytokines into the body. Cytokine storm life-threatening systemic inflammatory syndrome involving elevated levels of circulating cytokines and immune-cell hyperactivation De novo purine synthesis inhibitors associated acute inflammatory Syndrome a paradoxical proinflammatory reaction associated with mycophenolate mofetil and mycophenolic acid, characterised by fever, arthralgia, arthritis, muscle pain and elevated inflammatory markers. Death neonatal when a baby dies in the first 28 days of life. Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your legs. Deep vein thrombosis postoperative blood clot postoperative. Deficiency of bile secretion bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile helps with digestion, deficiency of secretion. Déjà vu a feeling of having already experienced the present situation, tedious familiarity. Demyelinating polyneuropathy a rare neurological disorder in which there is inflammation of nerve roots and peripheral nerves. Demyelination occurs when myelin, which is the protective coating of nerve cells, sustains damage. Dermatitis a general term that describes a common skin irritation. Dermatitis bullous a rare skin condition that causes large, fluid-filled blisters. Dermatitis herpetiformis a chronic, intensely itchy, blistering skin manifestation of gluten sensitive enteropathy, commonly known as celiac disease. Dermatomyositis a rare disease that causes muscle inflammation and skin rash. Device embolization a rare complication of transcatheter structural heart interventions. Device related thrombosis device related blood clots blocking veins or arteries. Diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus refers to these symptoms: diabetes, from the Greek diabainein, meaning “to pass through,” describes the copious urination, and mellitus, from the Latin meaning “sweetened with honey,” refers to sugar in the urine. Diabetic ketoacidosis a serious complication of diabetes that can be life-threatening. Diabetic mastopathy a condition characterized by the presence of a benign tumor like breast masses in women with long-standing type 1 or type 2 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Dialysis amyloidosis a disabling disease characterized by accumulation and tissue deposition of amyloid fibrils Dialysis membrane reaction refers to all of the abnormal sequelae resulting from the interaction between blood constituents and the hemodialysis membrane. Diastolic hypotension low blood pressure, or hypotension, is blood pressure that is below 90/60 mm Hg. Low diastolic blood pressure, or isolated diastolic blood pressure, is when the diastolic blood pressure falls below 60 mm Hg, while the systolic blood pressure remains at a normal level. Diffuse vasculitis no information found. But Vasculitis is a general term for several conditions that cause inflammation in your blood vessels. Digital pitting scar associated with a severe disease course including death. Disseminated intravascular coagulation a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting throughout the body's blood vessels. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in newborn a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting throughout the body's blood vessels, in newborns. Disseminated neonatal herpes simplex disseminated infection is the most severe form of neonatal (first 28 days of life) herpes, with a mortality rate of 85% for untreated neonates (3). It is usually observed when the infant is 5–9 days old; signs include irritability, seizures, respiratory distress, jaundice, bleeding diatheses, shock, and often vesicular exanthema. Disseminated varicella rare disease with a high mortality rate that occurs in immunocompromised patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for blood diseases, kidney transplant recipients, patients with uncontrolled diabetes, and patients with collagen and/or kidney diseases. Disseminated varicella zoster vaccine virus infection a rare but potentially lethal complication of vaccination with the live attenuated zoster vaccine. Disseminated varicella zoster virus infection disseminated – having spread throughout an organ or the body. Varicella-zoster is the virus that causes varicella (chicken pox), herpes zoster (shingles), and rarely, severe disseminated disease including diffuse rash, encephalitis, hepatitis, and pneumonitis. Disseminated disease is most often seen in immunocompromised patients. DNA antibody positive antibodies directed to biological macromolecules, antibodies to DNA (anti-DNA) are unique in their association with the pathological state. These antibodies are the serologic hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and serve as markers for diagnosis and prognosis. Double cortex syndrome a rare congenital malformation of cortical development. Double stranded DNA antibody positive suggestive of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Dreamy state refers to a sensation of déjà vécu and/or complex visual hallucinations (e.g., of scenes, faces or people) and sensation of 'strangeness'. Dressler's syndrome a type of inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart. Drop attacks sudden falls that occur without an external physical trigger, such as tripping over something. Drug withdrawal convulsions convulsions due to drug withdrawal. Dyspnoea difficult or labored breathing. Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with burst-suppression or Ohtahara syndrome (OS), and early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) are epileptic encephalopathies with onset of frequent seizures in the neonatal and early infancy period. Eclampsia a severe complication of preeclampsia. It's a rare but serious condition where high blood pressure results in seizures during pregnancy. Seizures are periods of disturbed brain activity that can cause episodes of staring, decreased alertness, and convulsions (violent shaking). Eczema herpeticum an infection usually caused by the herpes simplex 1 virus or “oral herpes” – the virus that causes cold sores to appear around and inside the mouth. These cold sores can appear on other places on the body, also. Embolia cutis medicamentosa also known as Nicolau's syndrome, is a rare complication due to i.m. injections. Its real incidence is actually underestimated. Many drugs have been associated with it, but at the time only a few studies showed a related pathogenetic mechanism. Embolic cerebellar infarction a type of cerebrovascular event involving the posterior cranial fossa, specifically the cerebellum. Impaired perfusion reduces oxygen delivery and causes deficits in motor and balance control. Embolic cerebral infarction occurs when a blood clot forms in another part of the body. Embolic pneumonia no information found. Stroke during pneumonia? Embolic stroke embolic strokes are usually caused by a blood clot that forms elsewhere in the body (embolus) and travels through the bloodstream to the brain. Embolic strokes often result from heart disease or heart surgery and occur rapidly and without any warning signs. Embolism obstruction of an artery, typically by a clot of blood or an air bubble. Embolism arterial a blood clot that has travelled through your arteries and become stuck. Embolism venous a term referring to blood clots in the veins. Encephalitis inflammation of the active tissues of the brain caused by an infection or an autoimmune response. Encephalitis allergic a rare form of reversible brain inflammation that may present with psychosis, seizures, altered consciousness. Encephalitis autoimmune a type of brain inflammation where the body's immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues in the brain or spinal cord. Encephalitis brain stem a rare, autoimmune disease of the peripheral and central nervous system (i.e., brainstem). BBE is considered a variant of other immune-mediated polyneuropathies, such as Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) and Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS). Encephalitis haemorrhagic believed to be a postinfectious process that is a severe variant of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and has been described in other viral respiratory infections such as H1N1 Influenza. Encephalitis periaxialis diffusa characterised by diffuse involvement of the cerebral hemispheres with severe myelin loss, which resembles multiple sclerosis. Encephalitis post immunisation a disease of unknown etiology that has appeared in recent years and which occurs without regard to the existence of known factors other than the presence of a recent vaccination against smallpox. Encephalomyelitis inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Encephalopathy damage or disease that affects the brain. Endocrine disorder occurs when one or more parts of the endocrine system do not work correctly. This typically causes high or low levels of certain hormones or results in the body not responding correctly to certain hormones. This can lead to problems around the body. The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs. It uses hormones to control and coordinate your body's metabolism, energy level, reproduction, growth and development, and response to injury, stress, and mood. Endocrine ophthalmopathy an inflammatory process of the eyes which leads to soft tissue involvement (periorbital edema, congestion, and swelling of the conjunctiva), proptosis (anterior displacement of the eye), extraocular muscle involvement leading to double-vision (diplopia), corneal lesions, Endotracheal intubation a medical procedure in which a tube is placed into the windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose. Enteritis inflammation of your small intestine. Enteritis leukopenic no information found. Enterobacter pneumonia enterobacter species have not been well recognized as important lower respiratory tract pathogens. We describe 11 cases of Enterobacter pneumonia, seven diagnosed by transtracheal aspiration and four by simultaneous blood and sputum cultures. The infections were usually nosocomial, and were fatal in five patients. Enterocolitis inflammation that occurs in a person's digestive tract. Enteropathic spondylitis a form of chronic, inflammatory arthritis associated with the occurrence of an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Eosinopenia a form of agranulocytosis where the number of eosinophil granulocytes is lower than expected. Eosinophilic fasciitis a syndrome in which tissue under the skin and over the muscle, called fascia, becomes swollen, inflamed and thick. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis formerly Churg-Strauss Syndrome) is a disease caused by inflammation. Eosinophilic oesophagitis a chronic inflammatory disorder of the oesophagus that leads to oesophageal dysfunction and symptoms including dysphagia and heartburn. Epidermolysis a group of rare diseases that cause fragile, blistering skin. Epilepsy sometimes called a seizure disorder, is a disorder of the brain. A person is diagnosed with epilepsy when they have had two or more seizures. A seizure is a short change in normal brain activity. Seizures are the main sign of epilepsy. Epilepsy surgery a procedure that removes an area of the brain where seizures occur. Epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures a rare epilepsy syndrome of early childhood. Epileptic aura an 'aura' is the term that some people use to describe the warning they feel before they have a tonic clonic seizure. An epilepsy 'aura' is in fact a focal aware seizure. Focal aware seizures (FAS) are sometimes called 'warnings' or 'auras' because, for some people, a FAS develops into another type of seizure. Epileptic psychosis reflect a fundamental disruption in the fidelity of mind and occur during seizure freedom or during or after seizures. Erythema a type of skin rash caused by injured or inflamed blood capillaries. Erythema induratum a panniculitis on the calves. It occurs mainly in women, but it is very rare now. Historically, when it has occurred, it has often been concomitant with cutaneous tuberculosis, and it was formerly thought to be always a reaction to the TB bacteria. Erythema multiforme a skin disorder that's considered to be an allergic reaction to medicine or an infection. Erythema nodosum a type of skin inflammation that is located in a part of the fatty layer of skin. Evans syndrome a rare disorder in which the body's immune system produces antibodies that mistakenly destroy red blood cells, platelets and sometimes certain white blood cell known as neutrophils. This leads to abnormally low levels of these blood cells in the body (cytopenia). Exanthema subitem typically presents in children between six and 12 months of age; ninety percent of cases occur in children younger than two years. This condition is responsible for between 10 and 45 percent of febrile illness in infants. Expanded disability status scale score decreased assesses the disability status of MS patients on a scale from 0 to 10. Expanded disability status scale score increased assesses the disability status of MS patients on a scale from 0 to 10. Exposure to communicable disease communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect. Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for COVID-19. Eye oedema the build-up of fluid in the macula, an area in the center of the retina. Eye pruritus itchy eyes. Eye swelling swelling of the eyes. Eyelid oedema a typical finding in cases of septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus. Face oedema facial swelling is puffiness caused by inflammation of facial tissue. Also known as facial edema, a puffy face is the result of an abnormally large buildup of fluid in your face, which occurs directly under the skin within your tissues. Facial paralysis a loss of facial movement due to nerve damage. Facial paresis the paralysis of muscles that are activated (innervated) by the facial nerve. The paralysis is usually on one side, and affects movements of the forehead, the eye, the nose, and the mouth. Faciobrachial dystonic seizure a distinctive adult-onset, high-frequency, very brief and highly specific antiepileptic resistant seizure. Fat embolism a piece of intravascular fat that lodges within a blood vessel and causes a blockage of blood flow. Febrile convulsion a convulsion in a child that's caused by a fever. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome a subtype of NORSE preceded by a febrile infection, with fever starting between 2 weeks and 24 hours prior to onset of refractory status epilepticus. Febrile neutropenia the occurrence of a fever during a period of significant neutropenia. (Neutropenia occurs when you have too few neutrophils, a type of white blood cells.) Felty's syndrome a rare, potentially serious disorder that is defined by the presence of three conditions: rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) and a decreased white blood cell count (neutropenia), which causes repeated infections. Femoral artery embolism occurs when blood flow in a leg artery stops suddenly. If blood flow to your toe, foot, or leg is completely blocked, the tissue begins to die. This is called gangrene. Fibrillary glomerulonephritis an uncommon kidney disease of the glomerulus. Fibromyalgia a condition that causes pain all over the body (also referred to as widespread pain), sleep problems, fatigue, and often emotional and mental distress. Flushing an involuntary, temporary reddening of the skin, usually of the face. Foaming at mouth foaming at the mouth is a physical symptom. It occurs when an excess of saliva mixes with air or gasses to create a foam. Frothy saliva is a rare symptom; when you see it, you should be concerned and immediately contact a doctor or 911 for medical assistance. Focal cortical resection a type of surgery that removes damaged tissue from the brain that causes focal seizures. Focal dyscognitive seizures does not involve convulsions, but it does impair awareness or consciousness. Foetal distress syndrome a sign that your baby is not well. It happens when the baby isn't receiving enough oxygen through the placenta. If it's not treated, fetal distress can lead to the baby breathing in amniotic fluid containing meconium (poo). Foetal placental thrombosis a vascular thrombotic condition causing obstruction of arteries and veins in the fetal circulation of the placenta, resulting in ischemic changes in the villi peripheral to the obstruction. Foetor hepaticus a chronic odor in your breath. Foreign body embolism a blockage in an artery, caused by a foreign body, such as a blood clot. Frontal lobe epilepsy a common form of epilepsy. Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus is a new subtype of type 1 diabetes. Galactose elimination capacity test abnormal clinical liver test that gives an approximate measure of the liver's maximum removal rate. Galactose elimination capacity test decreased clinical liver test that gives an approximate measure of the liver's maximum removal rate. Gamma-glutamyltransferase abnormal blood test measures the activity of GGT in your blood. GGT may leak into your bloodstream if your liver or bile duct is damaged, so having high levels of GGT in your blood may indicate liver disease or damage to your liver's bile ducts. Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased blood test measures the activity of GGT in your blood. GGT may leak into your bloodstream if your liver or bile duct is damaged, so having high levels of GGT in your blood may indicate liver disease or damage to your liver's bile ducts. Gastritis herpes gastric infection with herpes simplex virus. Gastrointestinal amyloidosis an uncommon disorder characterized by the extracellular deposition of an abnormal fibrillar protein. Gelastic seizure term used to describe focal or partial seizures with bouts of uncontrolled laughing or giggling. Generalised onset non-motor seizure an absence seizure is a Generalized Onset Non-Motor Seizure. An absence seizure causes a short period of “blanking out” or staring into space, and are usually so brief that they frequently escape notice. Like other kinds of seizures, they are caused by abnormal activity in a person's brain. Generalised tonic-clonic seizure seizure involving both stiffening and twitching or jerking of a person's muscles. Genital herpes a disease characterized by blisters in the genital area, caused by a variety of the herpes simplex virus. Genital herpes simplex genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Sexual contact is the primary way that the virus spreads. After the initial infection, the virus lies dormant in your body and can reactivate several times a year. Genital herpes zoster herpes zoster is an acute, cutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. Giant cell arteritis an inflammation of the lining of your arteries. Glomerulonephritis inflammation and damage to the filtering part of the kidneys. Glomerulonephritis membranoproliferative a pattern of glomerular injury on kidney biopsy with characteristic light microscopic changes, including hypercellularity and thickening of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). Glomerulonephritis membranous deposition of immune complexes on the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) with GBM thickening. Cause is usually unknown, although secondary causes include drugs, infections, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. Glomerulonephritis rapidly progressive a clinical syndrome manifested by features of glomerular disease in the urinalysis and by progressive loss of kidney function over a comparatively short period of time (days, weeks, or a few months). Glossopharyngeal nerve paralysis lesions produce difficulty swallowing; impairment of taste over the posterior one-third of the tongue and palate; impaired sensation over the posterior one-third of the tongue, palate, and pharynx; an absent gag reflex; and dysfunction of the parotid gland. Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome condition that affects the nervous system. Glutamate dehydrogenase increased a mitochondrial enzyme that reversibly converts glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate as part of the urea cycle. GLDH activity increases with liver injury and the magnitude of elevation may be higher and longer lasting when compared to ALT. Glycocholic acid increased bile acids involved in the emulsification of fats and cholestasis. GM2 gangliosidosis a rare genetic disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Goodpasture's syndrome a rare disorder in which your body mistakenly makes antibodies that attack the lungs and kidneys. Graft thrombosis graft thrombosis can occur immediately following AV graft creation. Granulocytopenia a decrease of peripheral blood granulocytes below lower limit of normal range. Granulocytopenia neonatal neonatal – decrease of peripheral blood granulocytes below lower limit of normal range. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis an uncommon disorder that causes inflammation of the blood vessels in your nose, sinuses, throat, lungs and kidneys. Granulomatous dermatitis a rare skin disorder in which there is a particular pattern of granulomatous inflammation. Grey matter heterotopia a malformation of cortical development, where cortical cells (grey matter) are present in inappropriate locations in the brain, due to interruption in their migration to their correct location in the cerebral cortex. Guanase increased an enzyme that converts guanine to xanthine. GuillainBarre syndrome a rare, autoimmune disorder in which a person's own immune system damages the nerves, causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis. Haemolytic anaemia a disorder in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made. Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis a severe systemic inflammatory syndrome that can be fatal. Haemorrhage an escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel. Haemorrhagic ascites defined as an ascitic fluid red blood cell (RBC) count ≥ 10,000/μl. Haemorrhagic disorder spontaneous or near spontaneous bleeding caused by a defect in clotting mechanisms (BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS) or another abnormality causing a structural flaw in the blood vessels (HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS). Haemorrhagic pneumonia a descriptive term for pneumonia (infective - inflammatory consolidation of the lung) that is complicated by pulmonary hemorrhage. Haemorrhagic varicella syndrome a serious complication of a relatively benign disorder and usually occurs in immunocompromised persons and those on immunosuppressive therapy. Haemorrhagic vasculitis no information found. But haemorrhagic means accompanied by or produced by hemorrhage. Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can result in organ and tissue damage. Hantavirus pulmonary infection a severe, sometimes fatal, respiratory disease in humans caused by infection with hantaviruses. Hashimoto's encephalopathy an uncommon syndrome associated with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT). Hashitoxicosis a transient hyperthyroidism caused by inflammation associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis disturbing the thyroid follicles, resulting in excess release of thyroid hormone. Hemimegalencephaly a rare neurological condition in which one-half of the brain, or one side of the brain, is abnormally larger than the other. Henoch-Schonlein purpura a disorder that causes the small blood vessels in your skin, joints, intestines and kidneys to become inflamed and bleed. Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis a rare kidney disease leading to chronic kidney disease. Hepaplastin abnormal screen vitamin K deficiency. Hepaplastin decreased screen vitamin K deficiency. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia a clinicopathological syndrome. Hepatic amyloidosis usually characterised by amyloid deposits in the liver. Hepatic artery embolism occurs when a blood clot forms in the artery that provides blood flow to the liver. Hepatic artery flow decreased liver blood flow decreased. Hepatic artery thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the artery that provides blood flow to the liver. Hepatic enzyme abnormal if you have high levels of liver enzymes in your blood, you have elevated liver enzymes. High liver enzyme levels may be temporary, or they may be a sign of a medical condition like hepatitis or liver disease. Hepatic enzyme decreased low level of liver enzymes in blood: usually this means the liver is healthy. However, a patient may have normal liver enzymes levels but still have liver damage. Hepatic enzyme increased often indicate inflammation or damage to cells in the liver. Hepatic fibrosis marker abnormal fibrosis markers liver disease. Hepatic fibrosis marker increased marker of liver fibrosis. Hepatic function abnormal high liver enzyme levels may be temporary, or they may be a sign of a medical condition like hepatitis or liver disease. Hepatic hydrothorax a rare form of pleural effusion that occurs in people with liver cirrhosis. Hepatic hypertrophy an increase in the weight of the liver. Hepatic hypoperfusion causes liver cell injury. Hepatic lymphocytic infiltration type of immune cell that has moved from the blood into a tumor in liver. Hepatic mass abnormal cells in your liver. Hepatic pain pain relating to the liver. Hepatic sequestration to set apart, detach or separate a small portion of tissue from the rest relating to the liver. Hepatic vascular resistance increased obstruction and stenoses of the intrahepatic hepatic vein. Hepatic vascular thrombosis a rare disorder resulting from obstruction to the outflow of blood from the liver. Hepatic vein embolism hepatic vein obstruction prevents blood from flowing out of the liver and back to the heart. This blockage can cause liver damage. Obstruction of this vein can be caused by a tumor or growth pressing on the vessel, or by a clot in the vessel (hepatic vein thrombosis). Hepatic vein thrombosis hepatic vein obstruction prevents blood from flowing out of the liver and back to the heart. This blockage can cause liver damage. Obstruction of this vein can be caused by a tumor or growth pressing on the vessel, or by a clot in the vessel (hepatic vein thrombosis). Hepatic venous pressure gradient abnormal no information found. Hepatic venous pressure gradient increased no information found. Hepatitis inflammation of the liver. Hepatobiliary scan abnormal if your scan was “abnormal,” it likely means your images revealed one of the following: An infection. Gallstones. Bile duct blockage. Hepatomegaly an enlarged liver. Hepatosplenomegaly a disorder where both the liver and spleen swell beyond their normal size. Hereditary angioedema with C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency an autosomal-dominant disease resulting from a mutation in the C1-inhibitor gene. Herpes dermatitis happens when the herpes virus infects large areas of the skin. Herpes gestationis herpes gestationis (HG), also known as pemphigoid gestationis, is a rare, autoimmune, bullous disease that occurs during pregnancy. Herpes oesophagitis a viral infection of the esophagus caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpes ophthalmic commonly known as shingles, is a viral disease characterized by a unilateral painful skin rash in one or more dermatome distributions of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), shared by the eye and ocular adnexa. Herpes pharyngitis herpes in the throat. Herpes sepsis no information found. But Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infections that lead to sepsis most often start in the lung, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract. And herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpes simplex herpes simplex virus 1 and 2, also known by their taxonomical names Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, are two members of the human Herpesviridae family, a set of new viruses that produce viral infections in the majority of humans. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 are common and contagious. Herpes simplex cervicitis herpes infection of the cervix. Herpes simplex colitis herpes infection of the colon. Herpes simplex encephalitis a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the brain. Herpes simplex gastritis Gastric infection with herpes simplex virus is rare, with only two cases previously reported. Herpes in the stomach. Herpes simplex hepatitis a rare complication of herpes simplex virus (HSV), often leading to acute liver failure (ALF), liver transplantation (LT), and/or death. Herpes simplex meningitis a type of viral meningitis that results from infection with a herpes virus. The condition causes swelling of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Herpes simplex meningoencephalitis an infection of the brain and brain covering (meninges) caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a medical emergency that requires treatment right away. Herpes simplex meningomyelitis infection of the brain and the tissue that covers it with the herpes simplex virus. Herpes simplex necrotising retinopathy no information found. But herpes is a viral infection. Necrotising is a rare but serious bacterial infection that affects the tissue beneath the skin and surrounding muscles and organs (fascia). It's sometimes called the "flesh-eating disease", although the bacteria that cause it do not "eat" flesh, but release toxins that damage nearby tissue. Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. Herpes simplex oesophagitis a viral infection of the esophagus caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpes simplex otitis externa herpes in the external ear canal. Herpes simplex pharyngitis herpes in the back of the throat. Herpes simplex pneumonia rare and is usually seen in immunocompromised patients. Herpes simplex reactivation reactivation of the herpes infection. Herpes simplex sepsis compromised cellular immunity is a major risk factor for HSV sepsis because of either primary infection or reactivation of occult chronic HSV infection. Delayed diagnosis without antiviral therapy significantly contributes to the unfavorable outcome. Herpes simplex viraemia HSV viremia may be associated with a variety of morbid signs and symptoms in hospitalized immunocompetent and immunocompromised adults, and is associated with high rates of mortality. Herpes simplex virus conjunctivitis neonatal can be devastating to an infant. 8 Most of these infections are caused by HSV-2, but 15 to 30 percent are found to be caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Herpes simplex visceral herpes infection relating to the visceral nervous system. Herpes virus infection herpes virus infection causes recurring episodes of small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the skin, mouth, lips (cold sores), eyes, or genitals. Herpes zoster also known as shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes varicella (chickenpox). Herpes zoster cutaneous disseminated usually defined as a generalized eruption of more than 10-12 extradermatomal vesicles occurring 7-14 days after the onset of classic dermatomal herpes zoster. Typically, it is clinically indistinguishable from varicella (chickenpox). Herpes zoster infection neurological no information found. But herpes is a viral infection and neurological refers to brain and spine and the nervous system. Herpes zoster meningitis an uncommon neurological complication of herpes zoster. It may occur before or after the onset of the vesicular rash along the dermatomal distribution, which is the classic presentation of herpes zoster. Herpes zoster meningoencephalitis an infection of the brain and brain covering (meninges) caused by the herpes simplex virus. Herpes zoster meningomyelitis no information found. But herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus and meningomyelitis is the inflammation of the meninges and spinal cord. Herpes zoster meningoradiculitis among varicella zoster virus-related neurological syndromes, meningoradiculitis is an ill-defined condition for which clear management guidelines are still lacking. Zoster paresis is usually considered to be a varicella zoster virus-peripheral nervous system complication. Herpes zoster necrotising retinopathy no information found. But herpes is a viral infection. Necrotising is a rare but serious bacterial infection that affects the tissue beneath the skin and surrounding muscles and organs (fascia). It's sometimes called the "flesh-eating disease", although the bacteria that cause it do not "eat" flesh, but release toxins that damage nearby tissue. Retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. Herpes zoster oticus a rare type of shingles, a viral infection of a nerve that causes a painful rash on the face including the ear. Herpes zoster pharyngitis no information found. But herpes is a viral infection and pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, which is in the back of the throat. Herpes zoster reactivation reactivation of a herpes infection. Herpetic radiculopathy radiculopathy caused by HSV-2 infection typically affects the lumbar or sacral nerve roots and is often recurrent. Histone antibody positive positive result means that a person likely has drug-induced lupus. Hoigne's syndrome is an acute, toxic, nonallergic reaction to the intramuscular administration of aqueous penicillin G procaine. Human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis a ubiquitous herpesvirus that commonly infects children younger than 3 years. Primary infection sometimes causes exanthema subitum, a common exanthematic disease among infants that may be accompanied by neurologic manifestations such as febrile seizures and encephalitis. Human herpesvirus 6 infection a herpesvirus that causes roseola infantum (or exanthema subitum [sixth disease]) in infants and children. Human herpesvirus 6 infection reactivation reactivation can occur in the brain, lungs, heart, kidney and gastrointestinal tract, especially in patients with immune deficiencies and transplant patients. In some cases, HHV-6 reactivation in the brain tissue can cause cognitive dysfunction, permanent disability and death. Human herpesvirus 7 infection discovered in 1989 as a new member of the beta-herpesvirus subfamily. Primary infection occurs early in life and manifests as exanthema subitum, or other febrile illnesses mimicking measles and rubella. Human herpesvirus 8 infection most individuals latently infected with HHV-8 are asymptomatic. Immunocompetent children and organ transplant recipients infected with HHV-8 may develop a primary infection syndrome consisting of fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, bone marrow failure, etc. Hyperammonaemia a metabolic disturbance characterised by an excess of ammonia in the blood. It is a dangerous condition that may lead to brain injury and death. Hyperbilirubinaemia a condition in which there is a build-up of bilirubin in the blood, causing yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin, called jaundice. Hypercholia a condition in which an abnormally large amount of bile is formed in the liver. Hypergammaglobulinaemia benign monoclonal an uncommon condition that is usually the result of an infection, autoimmune disorder, or malignancy such as multiple myeloma. Hyperglycaemic seizure epileptic seizures can be diagnosed when high blood glucose accompanied with normal plasma osmolality/negative urine ketone occurs. Hypersensitivity refers to undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including allergies and autoimmunity. Hypersensitivity vasculitis an extreme reaction to a drug, infection, or foreign substance. It leads to inflammation and damage to blood vessels, mainly in the skin. Hyperthyroidism overactive thyroid occurs when your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Hypertransaminasaemia linked to Liver Diseases, Hepatitis, Celiac Disease, Liver Cirrhosis, Hepatitis C. Hyperventilation rapid or deep breathing, usually caused by anxiety or panic. Hypoalbuminaemia a medical sign in which the level of albumin in the blood is low. Hypocalcaemic seizure seizures likely occur in patients with predisposing endocrinological abnormalities or renal insufficiency with overall poor calcium homeostasis. Hypogammaglobulinaemia defined as reduced serum immunoglobulin (antibody) levels. Hypoglossal nerve paralysis damage to the hypoglossal nerve causes paralysis of the tongue. Usually, one side of the tongue is affected. Hypoglossal nerve paresis muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis affecting the tongue. Hypoglycaemic seizure also called a grand mal seizure) involves the entire body, loss of consciousness, and violent muscle contractions. Other symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, fatigue, headache, anxiety, nausea, dizziness, alterations in vision, hunger, tremor, and confusion. Hyponatraemic seizure severe and rapidly evolving hyponatremia may cause seizures, which are usually generalized tonic-clonic, and generally occur if the plasma sodium concentration rapidly decreases. Hypotension low blood pressure. Hypotensive crisis no information found. But Hypotensive means low blood pressure and crisis is a crisis. Hypothenar hammer syndrome a condition of the hand in which the blood flow to the fingers is reduced. Hypothyroidism condition where the thyroid doesn't create and release enough thyroid hormone into your bloodstream. Hypoxia a state in which oxygen is not available in sufficient amounts at the tissue level to maintain adequate homeostasis; this can result from inadequate oxygen delivery to the tissues either due to low blood supply or low oxygen content in the blood (hypoxemia). Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia an unusual disease in which there is an unexplained deficit of circulating CD4 T cells. Idiopathic generalised epilepsy a subtype of generalized epilepsy and consists of childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia interstitial lung diseases that have no known cause that have some similarities in symptoms and how they affect the lungs. Idiopathic neutropenia an acquired form of severe chronic neutropenia whose cause is unknown. Neutropenia is a blood condition that causes a reduced number or complete absence of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a serious lung disease. IgA nephropathy also known as Berger's disease, is a kidney disease that occurs when an antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA) builds up in your kidneys. IgM nephropathy an autoimmune disease that affects the filters (gomeruli) of the kidneys. IIIrd nerve paralysis causes a completely closed eyelid and deviation of the eye outward and downward. The eye cannot move inward or up, and the pupil is typically enlarged and does not react normally to light. IIIrd nerve paresis a condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis of the eye. Iliac artery embolism a rare and limb-threatening condition requires urgent recognition and treatment to prevent amputation or death. Immune thrombocytopenia a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. Immunemediated adverse reaction immune-mediated adverse reactions (IMARs) are most commonly gastrointestinal, respiratory, endocrine or dermatologic. Immune-mediated cholangitis progressive destruction of bile ducts leading to cholestasis with fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver over time. Immune-mediated cholestasis liver diseases, manifested as an impairment of normal bile flow and excessive accumulation of potentially toxic bile acids. Immune-mediated cytopenia destruction of hematologic cell lineages, including white blood cells (neutrophils), red blood cells, and platelets. Immune-mediated encephalitis refers to a group of conditions that occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy brain cells, leading to inflammation of the brain. Immune-mediated encephalopathy a type of brain inflammation where the body's immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues in the brain or spinal cord. Immune-mediated endocrinopathy as a consequence of treatment with checkpoint inhibitors include hypophysitis, adrenalitis, thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15). These can be life-threatening if not recognised and treated appropriately; deaths have been reported. Immune-mediated enterocolitis inflammation that occurs in a person's digestive tract. Immunemediated gastritis restricted to oxyntic (acid-producing) mucosa in the corpus (anatomic body and fundus) of the stomach. Immune-mediated hepatic disorder disorder arises from an attack by the immune system directed against different cell types in the liver. Immune-mediated hepatitis liver inflammation that occurs when your body's immune system turns against liver cells. Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) occurs when your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Immune-mediated hypothyroidism an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) Immune-mediated myocarditis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle. Immune-mediated myositis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Myositis is inflammation of the muscles that you use to move your body. Immune-mediated nephritis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Nephritis is a condition in which the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys, become inflamed. This inflammation, which is also known as glomerulonephritis, can adversely affect kidney function. Immune-mediated neuropathy an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in the hands and feet. Immune-mediated pancreatitis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Pancreatitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the pancreas. Immune-mediated pneumonitis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Pneumonitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of lung tissue. Immune-mediated renal disorder an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Renal relates to the kidneys. Immune-mediated thyroiditis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Thyroiditis refers to a group of disorders that cause inflammation of the thyroid. Immune-mediated uveitis an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) is any of a group of conditions or diseases that lack a definitive etiology, but which are characterized by common inflammatory pathways leading to inflammation, and which may result from, or be triggered by, a dysregulation of the normal immune response. Uveitis is a form of eye inflammation. Immunoglobulin G4 related disease a systemic immune-mediated fibroinflammatory disease that presents as organ dysfunction or mass lesions with lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in single or multiple organs. Immunoglobulins abnormal test measures the levels of certain antibodies in your blood. Abnormal levels can indicate a serious health problem. Implant site thrombosis blood clots block veins or arteries near implant site. Inclusion body myositis a progressive muscle disorder characterized by muscle inflammation, weakness, and atrophy (wasting). Infantile genetic agranulocytosis inherited disorder in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that is important in fighting infections). Infantile spasms sometimes called West syndrome, are a type of seizure that occurs in babies. Infected vasculitis no information found. But Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. Infected refers to an infection. Infective thrombosis describes thrombosis in a vein that occurs in the setting of inflammation and infection. Inflammation part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and is a protective response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators. Inflammatory bowel disease a term for two conditions (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) that are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.1 Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract. Infusion site thrombosis no information found. But Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Infusion site vasculitis no information found. But Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. Injection site thrombosis no information found. But Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Injection site urticaria No information found. But Hives (urticaria) are red, itchy welts that result from a skin reaction. Injection site vasculitis no information found. But Vasculitis involves inflammation of the blood vessels. Instillation site thrombosis no information found. But Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Insulin autoimmune syndrome a rare condition that causes low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis a rare disease that clinically presents with a pruritic and painful rash revealing symmetric, erythematous, and violaceous plaques over the lateral trunk, buttocks, and thighs. Fewer than 70 cases have been documented. Interstitial lung disease an umbrella term used for a large group of diseases that cause scarring (fibrosis) of the lungs. Intracardiac mass most commonly due to thrombi, vegetations, or myxomas; however, a host of other masses occur in the heart as a consequence of benign and malignant tumors. Intracardiac thrombus a common cause of cardiogenic cerebral ischaemia. Stroke recurrence is high. Intracranial pressure increased a brain injury or another medical condition can cause growing pressure inside your skull. This dangerous condition is called increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and can lead to a headache. The pressure also further injures your brain or spinal cord. Intrapericardial thrombosis no information found. But Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Intrinsic factor antibody abnormal a rare condition that is characterized by pernicious anemia and neurological abnormalities. Most affected people develop signs and symptoms of the condition before age 5 years which may include failure to thrive and symptoms related to anemia (i.e., fatigue, pale skin, etc.). Intrinsic factor antibody positive the presence of Intrinsic Factor Antibodies (IFAB) as well as megaloblastic anaemia and low serum vitamin B12 are diagnostic of pernicious anaemia. A positive Intrinsic Factor antibody result can exclude the need for further testing, such as the Schillings test. IPEX syndrome a genetic disease of immune dysregulation in which patients can present early in life with diarrhea, diabetes and eczema. It is extremely rare, affecting 1 in every 1.6 million people. Irregular breathing includes apnea, eupnea, orthopnea, dyspnea hyperpnea, hyperventilation, hypoventilation, tachypnea, Kussmaul respiration, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, sighing respiration, Biot respiration, apneustic breathing, central neurogenic hyperventilation, and central neurogenic hypoventilation. IRVAN syndrome an acronym for "idiopathic retinal vasculitis-aneurysms-neuroretinitis syndrome," a condition that primarily affects the eyes. Although this condition can occur in people of all ages, it is most commonly diagnosed in the third or fourth decade of life. IVth nerve paralysis a certain muscle in your eye is paralyzed. IVth nerve paresis a certain muscle in your eye is paralyzed. It is caused by disease or injury to the fourth cranial nerve. In children, it is most often present at birth (congenital). In adults, it is most often caused by injury. JC polyomavirus test positive a positive test doesn't mean a person with MS will develop PML, but only JCV-positive individuals can develop PML. Knowing that you're JCV-positive alerts your doctor to watch for PML. Even with a negative result, you're not 100 percent safe. You can be infected with the JC virus at any point during your treatment. JC virus CSF test positive or John Cunningham virus, is a common germ. More than half of all adults have been exposed to it. It doesn't cause problems for most people, but it can be dangerous if you have a weak immune system. Jeavons syndrome a type of epilepsy. Jugular vein embolism no information found. But an embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel. Jugular vein thrombosis an extremely rare vascular disease. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis formerly known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis in children. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy the most common generalized epilepsy syndrome. Juvenile polymyositis an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the muscles (myositis) in children. Juvenile psoriatic arthritis form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and is characterized by chronic joint inflammation and swelling, as well as an increased risk for asymptomatic eye inflammation. Juvenile spondyloarthritis the medical term for a group of childhood rheumatic diseases. Kaposi sarcoma inflammatory cytokine syndrome a newly recognized disease caused by Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). This virus can cause cancer. People with KICS can have severe symptoms. They include fever, weight loss, and fluid in the legs or abdomen. Kawasaki's disease a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. Kayser-Fleischer ring dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye. They are due to copper deposition in part of the cornea. Keratoderma blenorrhagica a thickening and keratinization of the skin that generally involves the feet, hands, and nails that resemble psoriasis. Ketosisprone diabetes mellitus hybrid form of diabetes. Kounis syndrome the concurrence of acute coronary syndromes with conditions associated with mast cell activation. Lafora's myoclonic epilepsy a brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures (epilepsy) and a decline in intellectual function. Lambl's excrescences unusual, yet significant etiology of thromboembolism. Laryngeal dyspnoea a life-threatening emergency situation. The diagnosis is clinical and made from the association of: inspiratory bradypnea, intercostal and sus-sternal inspiratory depression. Laryngeal oedema a frequent complication of intubation and is caused by trauma to the larynx. Laryngeal rheumatoid arthritis cricoarytenoid arthritis resulting from longstanding rheumatoid disease. Laryngospasm a transient and reversible spasm of the vocal cords that temporarily makes it difficult to speak or breathe. Laryngotracheal oedema caused by several conditions, including a viral or bacterial infection known as acute epiglottitis, allergic reactions such as angioedema or anaphylaxis in association with ingesting of foods or drugs, and trauma of the larynx. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults is a slow-progressing form of autoimmune diabetes. LE cells present an LE cell (Lupus Erythematosus cell), also known as Hargraves cell, is a neutrophil or macrophage that has phagocytized (engulfed) the denatured nuclear material of another cell. Lemierre syndrome a severe illness caused by the anaerobic bacterium, Fusobacterium necrophorum which typically occurs in healthy teenagers and young adults. The infection originates in the throat and spreads via a septic thrombophlebitis of the tonsillar vein and internal jugular vein. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome a severe form of epilepsy that typically becomes apparent during infancy or early childhood. Leucine aminopeptidase increased no information found. Leukoencephalomyelitis inflammation of the white matter of the brain. Leukoencephalopathy a progressive disorder that mainly affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). This disorder causes deterioration of the central nervous system's white matter. Leukopenia a decrease in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) in your blood. Leukopenia neonatal a decrease in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) in a newborn’s blood. Lewis-Sumner syndrome an asymmetric sensory-motor variant of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP), mostly affecting the limbs distally, with electrophysiological evidence of multifocal motor conduction blocks. Lhermitte's sign the name which describes an electric shock-like sensation that occurs on flexion of the neck. Lichen planopilaris a type of scarring hair loss that occurs when a relatively common skin disease, known as lichen planus, affects areas of skin where there is hair. Lichen planopilaris destroys the hair follicle and then replaces it with scarring, resulting in permanent hair loss. Lichen planus a common disease that causes inflammation (swelling and irritation) on your skin or inside your mouth. Lichen sclerosus an uncommon condition that creates patchy, white skin that appears thinner than normal. Limbic encephalitis a form of encephalitis, a disease characterized by inflammation of the brain. Linear IgA disease a rare, idiopathic or drug-induced autoimmune blistering disease. Lip oedema a condition that causes excess fat to accumulate in the lower part of the body. Lip swelling swollen lips are caused by underlying inflammation or a buildup of fluid under the skin of your lips. Many things can cause swollen lips, from minor skin conditions to severe allergic reactions. Liver function test abnormal your liver function tests can be abnormal because: Your liver is inflamed (for example, by infection, toxic substances like alcohol and some medicines, or by an immune condition). Your liver cells have been damaged (for example, by toxic substances, such as alcohol, paracetamol, poisons). Liver function test decreased your liver function tests can be abnormal because: Your liver is inflamed (for example, by infection, toxic substances like alcohol and some medicines, or by an immune condition). Your liver cells have been damaged (for example, by toxic substances, such as alcohol, paracetamol, poisons). Liver function test increased your liver function tests can be abnormal because: Your liver is inflamed (for example, by infection, toxic substances like alcohol and some medicines, or by an immune condition). Your liver cells have been damaged (for example, by toxic substances, such as alcohol, paracetamol, poisons). Liver induration process of or condition produced by growing hard, liver. Liver injury some form of trauma sustained to the liver. Liver iron concentration abnormal iron overload abnormal in liver. Liver iron concentration increased iron overload in the liver. Liver opacity no information found. But opacity is obscurity of sense. Liver palpable high probability of disease in liver. Liver sarcoidosis a granulomatous disease of unknown etiology, in liver. Liver scan abnormal liver tests can be abnormal because: Your liver is inflamed (for example, by infection, toxic substances like alcohol and some medicines, or by an immune condition). Your liver cells have been damaged (for example, by toxic substances, such as alcohol, paracetamol, poisons). Liver tenderness often described as a dull, throbbing sensation in the upper right abdomen. Low birth weight baby low weight at birth. Lower respiratory tract herpes infection manifestations can range from a few scattered ulcers in the trachea to a severe ulcerative process resulting in an obstructing, inflammatory tracheobronchial membrane. Focal or diffuse pneumonia can also occur. Lower respiratory tract infection occurs when there is an infection of the lungs, specifically in the lower airways. Lower respiratory tract infection viral an infection in the lower airways. Lung abscess pus-filled cavity in your lung surrounded by inflamed tissue. Lupoid hepatic cirrhosis an extremely rare complication of liver involvement in SLE. Lupus cystitis a rare complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus encephalitis among the neurologic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common are the organic encephalopathies (35–75% of case series), which comprise all potential variations of acute confusion, lethargy, or coma; chronic and subacute dementias. Lupus endocarditis one of the most common heart-related manifestations of lupus. Lupus enteritis a distinct subset of SLE, defined as either vasculitis or inflammation of the small bowel. Lupus hepatitis when lupus causes hepatitis, it's called autoimmune hepatitis. This means that your immune system is attacking your liver. Lupus myocarditis for lupus patients, myocarditis usually comes as a result of active lupus disease. Myocarditis can be quite serious. Its effect on the heart—inflamed and weakened muscle tissues—can cause heart failure. Lupus myositis some people with lupus develop myositis, an inflammation of the skeletal muscles that causes weakness and loss of strength. Lupus nephritis inflammation of the kidney that is caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus pancreatitis lupus can cause pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. Lupus pleurisy the most common way that lupus can affect your lungs is through inflammation of the pleura, the lining that covers the outside of the lungs. Lupus pneumonitis a serious condition that affects anywhere from 1-10% of lupus patients. The condition is characterized by chest pain, shortness of breath, and a dry cough that may bring up blood. Lupus vasculitis one of the secondary vasculitides occurring in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) Lupus-like syndrome drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DIL) is an autoimmune phenomenon where the patient develops symptoms similar to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after exposure to certain drugs. Lymphocytic hypophysitis a condition in which the pituitary gland becomes infiltrated by lymphocytes, resulting in pituitary enlargement and impaired function. Lymphocytopenia neonatal lymphocytopenia is a disorder in which your blood doesn't have enough white blood cells called lymphocytes (LIM-fo-sites). These cells are made in the bone marrow along with other kinds of blood cells. Lymphocytes help protect your body from infection – in newborns. Lymphopenia a condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. MAGIC syndrome MAGIC syndrome is an acronym for mouth and genital ulcers with inflamed cartilage syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging liver abnormal MRI is the most sensitive method for detecting small liver metastatic lesions. Liver imaging test abnormal. Magnetic resonance proton density fat fraction measurement MRI: accurately detect/quantify the deposition of triglycerides in the liver. Mahler sign indication of thrombosis, with increase in pulse rate and no elevation of temperature. Manufacturing laboratory analytical testing issue Manufacturing materials issue Manufacturing production issue Marburg's variant multiple sclerosis a rare variant of multiple sclerosis characterized by a rapidly progressive, aggressive form of multiple sclerosis with numerous large multifocal demyelinating lesions in deep white matter on cerebral MRI that usually leads to severe disability or death. Marchiafava-Bignami disease a progressive neurological disease of alcohol use disorder, characterized by corpus callosum demyelination and necrosis and subsequent atrophy. Marine Lenhart syndrome the coexistence of thyroid functioning nodules and Graves' disease is called Marine-Lenhart syndrome. Mastocytic enterocolitis a term describing the condition of chronic, intractable diarrhea in people with normal colon or duodenum biopsy results, but with an increased number of mast cells in the mucosa (the innermost layer of the colon). Maternal exposure during pregnancy maternal exposure to volatile organic compounds, was found to influence the immune status of the newborn. Medical device site thrombosis thrombus formation at medical device site. Medical device site vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels at medical device site. MELAS syndrome Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is an extremely rare genetic condition that begins in childhood. The disorder affects many areas of the body, especially the brain and nervous system (encephalo-) and muscles (myopathy). Meningitis an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis aseptic the inflammation of the meninges, a membrane covering the brain and spinal cord, in patients whose cerebral spinal fluid test result is negative with routine bacterial cultures. Aseptic meningitis is caused by viruses, mycobacteria, spirochetes, fungi, medications, and cancer malignancies. Meningitis herpes a type of viral meningitis that results from infection with a herpes virus. Meningoencephalitis herpes simplex neonatal meningoencephalitis also known as encephalomeningitis is an inflammation of the brain and its surrounding protective membranes caused by the herpes virus in newborns. Meningoencephalitis herpetic Meningomyelitis herpes infection of the brain and the tissue that covers it with the herpes simplex virus. MERS-CoV test screening test used to detect the presence and concentration of specific antibodies. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) MERS-CoV test negative negative test for MERS-CoV infection. MERS-CoV test positive positive test for MERS-CoV infection. Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis a condition that affects the kidneys. Mesenteric artery embolism a life-threatening medical condition that occurs when a sudden decreased perfusion to the intestines which leads to bowel infarction, and acute superior mesenteric artery embolism (ASMAE) is the main cause of AMI. Mesenteric artery thrombosis a condition involving occlusion of the arterial vascular supply of the intestinal system. Mesenteric vein thrombosis describes acute, subacute, or chronic thrombosis of the superior or inferior mesenteric vein or branches. Metapneumovirus infection a common respiratory virus that causes an upper respiratory infection (like a cold). Metastatic cutaneous Crohn's disease defined as skin lesions present in areas non-contiguous with the gastrointestinal tract, is the rarest cutaneous manifestation of Crohn's disease. MCD lesions vary in morphology and can arise anywhere on the skin. Metastatic pulmonary embolism lung cancer, blood clot in lung Microangiopathy a disease of the micro vessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. Microembolism a small particle, often a blood clot, that becomes caught while traveling through the bloodstream and can cause blockage in a blood vessel. Microscopic polyangiitis a condition that causes small blood vessels to be inflamed. Middle East respiratory syndrome a viral respiratory illness. Migraine-triggered seizure defined as a seizure that occurs due to a migraine with aura and is not observed in migraines without aura. Miliary pneumonia a term applied to multiple, discrete lesions resulting from the spread of the pathogen to the lungs via the bloodstream. Miller Fisher syndrome a rare acquired nerve disease related to Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase increased a marker of chronic, but not of acute, alcohol intake. Mixed connective tissue disease signs and symptoms of a combination of disorders — primarily lupus, scleroderma, and polymyositis. Model for end stage liver disease score abnormal MELD score predicts mortality rate in liver disease, test abnormal. Model for end stage liver disease score increased MELD score predicts mortality rate in liver disease, test positive. Molar ratio of total branched-chain amino acid to tyrosine the Molar Ratio of Total Branched-chain Amino Acids to Tyrosine Predicts a Digit Symbol Test Abnormality in Cirrhotic Patients. Molybdenum cofactor deficiency a rare condition characterized by brain dysfunction (encephalopathy) that worsens over time. Babies with this condition appear normal at birth, but within a week they have difficulty feeding and develop seizures that do not improve with treatment (intractable seizures). Monocytopenia a reduction in blood monocyte count. Risk of certain infections is increased. It is diagnosed by complete blood count with differential. Treatment with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation may be needed. Mononeuritis damage that happens to a single nerve, usually one that is close to the skin and near a bone. Mononeuropathy multiplex a type of peripheral neuropathy. It happens when there is damage to two or more different nerve areas. Mononeuritis multiplex is actually a group of symptoms rather than its own disease. Morphoea a rare skin condition characterized by small red or purple patches that develop firm white or ivory centers. Morvan syndrome a rare autoimmune syndrome. Mouth swelling swelling of the mouth. Moyamoya disease a chronic and progressive condition of the arteries in the brain. Multifocal motor neuropathy a disease that affects your body's motor nerves. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome progressive physiological dysfunction of two or more organ systems where homeostasis cannot be maintained without intervention. It is initiated by illness, injury or infection and most commonly affects the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. Multiple sclerosis a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). Multiple sclerosis relapse relapse in Multiple Sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis relapse prophylaxis no information found. Multiple subpial transection multiple subpial transections is a surgical treatment modality for epilepsy used in scenarios wherein epileptogenic brain regions cannot be removed safely. The surgeon makes a series of shallow cuts into the brain's cerebral cortex. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children a condition where different body parts can become inflamed, including the heart, lungs, kidneys. Muscular sarcoidosis a rare entity and is usually asymptomatic. Myasthenia gravis characterized by weakness and rapid fatigue of any of muscles. Myasthenia gravis crisis a life-threatening complication of myasthenia gravis. It's when the muscles that you use to breathe get so weak that you can't get air in and out of your lungs. It isn't the same as a myasthenia gravis flare, an all-over muscle weakness that may cause double vision or a wobbly walk. Myasthenia gravis neonatal neonatal MG is a temporary form of MG. Babies born to mothers with MG are susceptible to it. It's due to the mother's antibodies crossing over to the baby. As the name suggests, it usually lasts only a short time. The symptoms go away weeks or months after birth, as the antibodies are naturally replaced. Myasthenic syndrome a group of conditions characterized by muscle weakness (myasthenia) that worsens with physical exertion. Myelitis inflammation of the spinal cord. Myelitis transverse an inflammation of both sides of one section of the spinal cord. Myocardial infarction a heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when one or more areas of the heart muscle don't get enough oxygen. Myocarditis inflammation of the heart muscle. Myocarditis post infection inflammation of the heart muscle, after an infection. Myoclonic epilepsy causes the muscles in the body to contract. This type of seizure causes quick jerking movements. Myoclonic seizures often happen in everyday life. This includes hiccups and a sudden jerk while falling asleep. Myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fibres a disorder that affects many parts of the body, particularly the muscles and nervous system. Myokymia an involuntary, spontaneous, localized quivering of a few muscles, or bundles within a muscle, but which are insufficient to move a joint. Myositis inflammation of the muscles that you use to move your body. An injury, infection, or autoimmune disease can cause it. Narcolepsy a chronic sleep disorder characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. Nasal herpes herpes virus in the nose. Nasal obstruction not a disease but rather a symptom of an underlying disorder that causes the nasal passages to be blocked or obstructed. Necrotising herpetic retinopathy no information found. Neonatal Crohn's disease Crohn's disease in newborns. Cramping, abdominal pain, and chronic episodes of watery diarrhea; blood may at times be seen in the diarrhea. Neonatal epileptic seizure a seizure is caused by sudden, abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain. By definition, neonatal seizures occur during the neonatal period — for a full-term infant, the first 28 days of life. Most occur in the first one to two days to the first week of a baby's life. Neonatal lupus erythematosus neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) refers to a clinical spectrum of cutaneous, cardiac, and systemic abnormalities observed in newborn infants. Neonatal mucocutaneous herpes simplex newborn infant herpes simplex infection. Lesions may appear anywhere on the skin or mucosa but are most frequent in the following locations: Mouth or lips (perioral infection) Genitals. Neonatal pneumonia lung infection in a newborn. Onset may be within hours of birth and part of a generalized sepsis syndrome or after 7 days and confined to the lungs. Neonatal seizure Seizure in newborn baby. Nephritis a condition in which the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys, become inflamed. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis a rare disease that occurs mainly in people with advanced kidney failure with or without dialysis. Neuralgic amyotrophy an uncommon condition characterised by the acute onset of severe pain in the shoulder and arm, followed by weakness and atrophy of the affected muscles, and sensory loss as the pain subsides. Neuritis inflammation of a nerve or the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system. Neuritis cranial neuropathy is a disorder that causes nerve damage and affects your ability to feel and move. Exactly how your body and your movement are affected depends on where in the body the damaged nerves are located. When nerves in the brain or brainstem are affected, it is called cranial neuropathy. Neuromyelitis optica pseudo relapse no information found. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder no information found. Neuromyotonia a form of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability that causes spontaneous muscular activity resulting from repetitive motor unit action potentials of peripheral origin. Neuronal neuropathy no information found. But neuronal relates to the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system. Neuropathy results when nerve cells, called neurons, are damaged or destroyed. This disrupts the way the neurons communicate with each other and with the brain. Neuropathy peripheral a result of damage to the nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in the hands and feet. It can also affect other areas and body functions including digestion, urination and circulation. Neuropathy, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa syndrome a condition that causes a variety of signs and symptoms that mainly affect the nervous system. Neuropsychiatric lupus often referred to as central nervous system (CNS) lupus. Neurosarcoidosis a form of sarcoidosis. It is a long-term (chronic) disease of the central nervous system, which encompasses the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve, and is characterized by inflammation within one or more of those areas. Neutropenia occurs when you have too few neutrophils, a type of white blood cells. While all white blood cells help your body fight infections, neutrophils are important for fighting certain infections, especially those caused by bacteria. Neutropenia neonatal a common laboratory finding noted on the complete blood cell count of neonates in the intensive care unit. Neutropenic colitis a severe condition usually affecting immunocompromised patients. Neutropenic infection a decrease in the number of white blood cells. Neutropenic sepsis a whole-body reaction to an infection. Nodular rash chronic inflammatory skin disease. Nodular vasculitis uncommon form of panniculitis characterized by erythematous nodules or plaques located preferentially on the calves, which may ulcerate and drain. It has been regarded as a delayed hypersensitivity response to an antigenic stimulus, being originally associated with tuberculosis. Noninfectious myelitis non-infectious Myelitis, inflammation of the spinal cord. Noninfective encephalitis non-infective inflammation of the brain. Noninfective encephalomyelitis Non-infective a neurological, immune-mediated disorder in which widespread inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Noninfective oophoritis non-infective inflammation of an ovary. Obstetrical pulmonary embolism during childbirth a blood clot that develops in a blood vessel. Occupational exposure to communicable disease no information found. Occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 no information found. Ocular hyperaemia a symptom of many ocular diseases such as conjunctivitis, uveitis, elevated intraocular pressure due to glaucoma, and ophthalmic side effects. Ocular myasthenia affects the muscles that move the eyes and eyelids. Ocular pemphigoid considered a subtype of Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid. (Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is a group of rare chronic autoimmune disorders characterized by blistering lesions that primarily affect the various mucous membranes of the body. The mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes are most often affected.) Ocular sarcoidosis can involve any part of the eye and its adnexal tissues, and may cause uveitis, episcleritis/scleritis, eyelid abnormalities, conjunctival granuloma, optic neuropathy, lacrimal gland enlargement and orbital inflammation. Ocular vasculitis inflammation of the vessels of the retina. Oculofacial paralysis Congenital paralysis, usually bilateral, of facial and ocular muscles due to failure of development of nerve cells. Oedema fluid retention. Oedema blister no information found. But oedema is fluid retention. Oedema due to hepatic disease fluid retention due to hepatic disease. Oedema mouth No information for. But oedema is fluid retention. Oesophageal achalasia a rare disorder of the food pipe (oesophagus), which can make it difficult to swallow food and drink. Ophthalmic artery thrombosis partial or complete obstruction of the ophthalmic artery. Ophthalmic herpes simplex eye herpes. Ophthalmic herpes zoster eye herpes. Ophthalmic vein thrombosis a rare vision and life-threatening complication. Optic neuritis a condition that affects the eye and your vision. It occurs when your optic nerve is inflamed. Optic neuropathy catch-all term that refers to damage inflicted on the optic nerve in your eye. Optic perineuritis a rare form of orbital inflammatory disease targeting the optic nerve. Oral herpes an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. The virus causes painful sores on your lips, gums, tongue, etc. Oral lichen planus an ongoing (chronic) inflammatory condition that affects mucous membranes inside your mouth. Oropharyngeal oedema abnormal accumulation of fluid leading to swelling of the pharynx. Oropharyngeal spasm part of the throat at the back of the mouth behind the oral cavity, spasm. Oropharyngeal swelling part of the throat at the back of the mouth behind the oral cavity, swelling. Osmotic demyelination syndrome brain cell dysfunction. Ovarian vein thrombosis an uncommon but potentially serious disorder that is associated with a variety of pelvic conditions. Overlap syndrome a medical condition which shares features of at least two more widely recognised disorders. Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection PANDAS is short for Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. A child may be diagnosed with PANDAS when: obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), tic disorder, or both suddenly appear following a streptococcal (strep) infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. Paget-Schroetter syndrome a form of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a medical condition in which blood clots form in the deep veins of the arms. Palindromic rheumatism a type of recurrent arthritis characterized by episodes or "attacks" of joint inflammation. Palisaded neutrophilic granulomatous dermatitis inflammatory cutaneous (affecting the skin) disorder of unknown etiology. Palmoplantar keratoderma a group of skin conditions characterized by thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Palpable purpura condition where purpura, which constitutes visible non-blanching hemorrhages, are raised and able to be touched or felt upon palpation. Pancreatitis inflammation (swelling) of the pancreas. Panencephalitis very rare, but fatal disease of the central nervous system that results from a measles virus infection acquired earlier in life. Papillophlebitis a rare condition typically seen in young, healthy adults, is characterised by unilateral optic disc swelling. Paracancerous pneumonia no information found. But paracancerous means located near cancerous cells or tissue and pneumonia is an infection that inflames your lungs' air sacs (alveoli). Paradoxical embolism occurs when a thrombus crosses an intracardiac defect into the systemic circulation. Parainfluenzae viral laryngotracheobronchitis most commonly causes viral croup or acute laryngotracheitis, primarily types 1 and 2. Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis a rare autoimmune condition which affects skin and muscles. A small subset of cases is associated with an underlying malignancy. Paraneoplastic pemphigus an autoimmune disorder stemming from an underlying tumor. Paraneoplastic thrombosis cancer-associated thrombosis, blood clot in veins or arteries. Paresis cranial nerve no information found. But paresis means a condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease; partial paralysis. cranial nerves are a set of 12 paired nerves in the back of your brain. Cranial nerves send electrical signals between your brain, face, neck and torso. Your cranial nerves help you taste, smell, hear and feel sensations. Parietal cell antibody positive indicates the presence of IgG antibodies to H(+)/K(+) ATPase and maybe suggestive of pernicious anemia (PA) or a related autoimmune disease. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria a rare blood disease that causes red blood cells to break apart. Partial seizures happens when unusual electrical activity affects a small area of the brain. When the seizure does not affect awareness, it is known as a simple partial seizure. Partial seizures with secondary generalisation occurs when partial seizures spread to both sides of the brain, which results in tonic-clonic seizures and loss of consciousness. Patient isolation isolation in preventing transmission of infectious agents. Pelvic venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot occurs that obstructs the blood flow in one of your pelvic veins. Blood clots in the pelvic veins can be very serious because they not only have the potential to cause localized problems, they may also break loose and travel to the lungs. Pemphigoid a rare autoimmune disorder caused by a malfunction of the immune system, results in skin rashes/blistering on the legs, arms and abdomen. Pemphigus a rare group of autoimmune diseases. It causes blisters on the skin and mucous membranes throughout the body. It can affect the mouth, nose, throat, eyes, and genitals. Penile vein thrombosis no information found. But penile is relating to or affecting the penis. Vein thrombosis is when a blood clot forms in one or more veins in your body, Pericarditis swelling and irritation of the thin, saclike tissue surrounding the heart (pericardium). Pericarditis lupus most common heart problem associated with active lupus and occurs in about 25% of people with SLE. The condition occurs when the pericardium—the thin membrane surrounding your heart—becomes swollen and irritated, causing it to leak fluid around the heart. Perihepatic discomfort discomfort surrounding the liver/around the liver. Periorbital oedema swelling around the eyes. Periorbital swelling puffiness or puffy eyes. Peripheral artery thrombosis no information found. But artery thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery and peripheral means "away from the center." It refers to areas away from the center of the body or a body part. For example, the hands are peripheral to the shoulder. The toes are peripheral to the knees. Peripheral embolism no information found. But peripheral means "away from the center." It refers to areas away from the center of the body or a body part. For example, the hands are peripheral to the shoulder. The toes are peripheral to the knees and an embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel. Peripheral ischaemia may result from many clinical reasons such as narrowed, blocked, or clotted arteries, which subsequently starve tissues of the necessary nutrients and oxygen. Peripheral vein thrombus extension no information found. Periportal oedema commonly seen in patients with liver trauma. Seen in patients with congestive heart failure and secondary liver congestion, hepatitis, or enlarged lymph nodes and tumors in the porta hepatis which obstruct lymphatic drainage. Peritoneal fluid protein abnormal a lab test, done to look at fluid that has built up in the space in the abdomen around the internal organs. Abnormal result. Peritoneal fluid protein decreased a lab test, done to look at fluid that has built up in the space in the abdomen around the internal organs. Decreased result. Peritoneal fluid protein increased a lab test, done to look at fluid that has built up in the space in the abdomen around the internal organs. Increased result. Peritonitis lupus a rare but sometimes fatal manifestation in lupus. Pernicious anaemia a type of vitamin B12 anemia. Petit mal epilepsy absence seizures, sometimes called petit mal seizures, are brief, usually lasting less than 20 seconds. Pharyngeal oedema abnormal accumulation of fluid leading to swelling of the pharynx. Pharyngeal swelling swelling in the back of the throat (pharynx) between the tonsils and the voice box (larynx). Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta a rare skin disorder. Placenta praevia occurs when a baby's placenta partially or totally covers the mother's cervix. Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis a rare pulmonary fibrosis that is clinically characterized by upper-lobe predominant fibrosis. Pneumobilia defined as the presence of air in the biliary system, indicating a possible communication between the biliary system and the gastrointestinal tract. Pneumonia an infection that inflames your lungs' air sacs (alveoli). Pneumonia adenoviral DNA viruses that cause a wide variety of illnesses, including pneumonia, in children and adults. Forty-one distinct human sero-types have been identified, yet only about six of these serotypes are associated with the majority of the cases of adenovirus-induced pneumonia. Pneumonia cytomegaloviral an infection of the lungs that can occur in people who have a suppressed immune system. Pneumonia herpes viral rare and is usually seen in immunocompromised patients. Patients with hematologic malignancies and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) are at risk. Most of the cases of HSV pneumonia are caused by HSV-1; however, cases caused by HSV-2 have also been reported. Pneumonia influenzal common cause of pneumonia, especially among younger children, the elderly, pregnant women, or those with certain chronic health conditions Pneumonia measles a common complication of measles. People with compromised immune systems can develop an especially dangerous variety of pneumonia that is sometimes fatal. Pneumonia mycoplasmal a very small bacterium in the class Mollicutes. It is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease. Pneumonia necrotising a severe form of community-acquired pneumonia characterized by rapid progression of consolidation to necrosis and cavitation which may lead to pulmonary gangrene. Morbidity and mortality are high and chronic sequelae are frequent. Pneumonia parainfluenzae viral commonly cause upper and lower respiratory illnesses. Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral contagious virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract. Pneumonia viral an infection of your lungs caused by a virus. POEMS syndrome a rare blood disorder that damages your nerves and affects other parts of your body. Polyarteritis nodosa a blood vessel disease characterized by inflammation of small and medium-sized arteries, preventing them from bringing oxygen and food to organs. Polyarthritis a term used when at least five joints are affected with arthritis. Polychondritis rare disease where cartilage becomes inflamed. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type I a rare and complex recessively inherited disorder of immune-cell dysfunction with multiple autoimmunities. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II an autoimmune disorder that affects many hormone -producing (endocrine) glands. It is characterized by the presence of Addison's disease along with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or type 1 diabetes. Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type III an autoimmune condition that affects the body's endocrine glands. Polyglandular disorder sequential or simultaneous deficiencies in the function of several endocrine glands that have a common cause. Polymicrogyria a condition characterized by abnormal development of the brain before birth. Polymyalgia rheumatica an inflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulders and hips. Polymyositis a disease that causes muscles to become irritated and inflamed. Polyneuropathy the simultaneous malfunction of many peripheral nerves throughout the body. Infections, toxins, drugs, cancers, nutritional deficiencies, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and other disorders can cause many peripheral nerves to malfunction. Polyneuropathy idiopathic progressive an illness where sensory and motor nerves of the peripheral nervous system are affected and no obvious underlying etiology is found. In many respects, the symptoms are very similar to diabetic polyneuropathy. Portal pyaemia a form of septic (often suppurative) thrombophlebitis of the portal venous system. Portal vein embolism a procedure that induces regrowth on one side of the liver in advance of a planned hepatic resection on the other side. Portal vein flow decreased an abnormal flow pattern in which the portal venous flow is from the periphery of the liver towards the porta hepatis and backwards along the portal vein. This phenomenon is not uncommon in patients with liver disease Portal vein pressure increased an increase in the pressure within the portal vein (the vein that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver). The increase in pressure is caused by a blockage in the blood flow through the liver. Portal vein thrombosis blockage or narrowing of the portal vein (the blood vessel that brings blood to the liver from the intestines) by a blood clot. Portosplenomesenteric venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the major veins that drain blood from your intestines. Post procedural hypotension can be due to serious causes such as bleeding, sepsis, adrenal insufficiency, or cardiac causes. It is important to diagnose and treat these conditions, since their progression can result in shock, multi-organ failure and death. Post procedural pneumonia can be defined as either hospital-acquired pneumonia (pneumonia developing 48 - 72 h after admission) or ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP, pneumonia developing 48 - 72 h after endotracheal intubation) occurring in the post-surgical patient. Post procedural pulmonary embolism risk of PE (blood clot) from postoperative (after surgery) weeks 1 to 6. Post stroke epilepsy some stroke survivors can experience seizures. These are most likely to happen within the first few days following a stroke, but your first seizure could occur two or more years later. Some people will have repeated seizures, and be diagnosed with epilepsy. Post stroke seizure Seizure after having a stroke. Post thrombotic retinopathy no information found. But Post-thrombotic syndrome refers to symptoms and signs of chronic venous insufficiency that develop following deep vein thrombosis (blood clots) and retinopathy is any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. Post thrombotic syndrome a condition that can happen to people who have had a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the leg. It can cause chronic pain, swelling, and other symptoms in your leg. It may develop in the weeks or months following a DVT. Post viral fatigue syndrome significant lack of energy after viral infection. You might also feel exhausted, even if you've been getting plenty of sleep and resting. Postictal headache defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders as "headache with features of tension-type headache or, in a patient with migraine, of migraine headache, which develops within 3 hours following a partial or generalized seizure and resolves within 72 hours after the seizure. Postictal paralysis focal weakness in a part or all of the body after a seizure. Postictal psychosis an episode of psychosis occurring after a cluster of seizures. Postictal state abnormal condition occurring between the end of an epileptic seizure and return to baseline condition. Postoperative respiratory distress during, relating to, or denoting the period following a surgical operation, patient experiences the accumulation of protein-rich fluid and the collapse of alveoli (where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out) leading to difficult, rapid breathing and very low levels of oxygen in the blood. Postoperative respiratory failure the failure to wean from mechanical ventilation within 48 hours of surgery or unplanned intubation/reintubation postoperatively. of stay, and increased mortality. Postoperative thrombosis during, relating to, or denoting the period following a surgical operation, patient experiences blood clots that block veins or arteries. Postpartum thrombosis the first six weeks following childbirth, mother experiences a blood clot blocking veins or arteries. Postpartum venous thrombosis the first six weeks following childbirth, mother experiences blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus (blood clot). Postpericardiotomy syndrome a clinical syndrome consisting of worsening or new formation of pericardial and/or pleural effusion, pericardial rub, chest pain with or without dyspnea, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers. Post-traumatic epilepsy a form of acquired epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, abbreviated TBI). A person with PTE suffers repeated post-traumatic seizures (PTS, seizures that result from TBI) more than a week after the initial injury. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a condition that affects blood flow. Precerebral artery thrombosis a blockage or narrowing of the arteries outside the brain, e.g. carotid arteries in the neck. Pre-eclampsia a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys. Preictal state represents a period of increased seizure probability, and seizures could occur at any time during the warning period. Premature labour occurs when regular contractions result in the opening of your cervix after week 20 and before week 37 of pregnancy. Preterm labor can result in premature birth. The earlier premature birth happens, the greater the health risks for your baby. Premature menopause menopause that occurs before the age of 40 years. Primary amyloidosis a rare disorder in which abnormal proteins build up in tissues and organs. Primary biliary cholangitis a chronic disease in which the bile ducts in your liver are slowly destroyed. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis characterized by worsening neurologic function (accumulation of disability) from the onset of symptoms, without early relapses or remissions. Procedural shock no information found. But procedural is the act or conduct of diagnosis, treatment, or operation." "A series of steps by which a desired result is accomplished." "The sequence of steps to be followed in establishing some course of action." Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. Proctitis herpes thought to progress from the perianal skin into the anal canal and then into the rectum. Proctitis ulcerative a mild form of ulcerative colitis, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Product availability issue how is this an adverse event? Product distribution issue how is this an adverse event? Product supply issue how is this an adverse event? Progressive facial hemiatrophy a craniofacial disorder characterized by progressive shrinking and deformation of one side of the face with atrophy of the subcutaneous connective and fatty tissues. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy a rare infection of the brain that is caused by the JC (John Cunningham) virus. Progressive multiple sclerosis a gradual accumulation of clinical disability and neurological damage. Progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis is the least common form. Relapses or attacks happen every so often, but symptoms continue and get worse between relapses. This type is rare enough that doctors don't know much about it. Approximately 5% of people with multiple sclerosis have this form. Prosthetic cardiac valve thrombosis a rare, but serious complication of a heart valve replacement procedure. A blood clot called a thrombus is attached to or near a prosthetic heart valve. This can obstruct blood flow or interfere with the function of the valve. Pruritus medical term for itchy skin. Pruritus allergic itchy skin is often caused by dry skin. Pseudovasculitis a heterogeneous collection of disorders that are capable of simulating cutaneous vasculitis and can be broadly classified into diseases that produce hemorrhage (petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses) or vessel occlusion. Psoriasis a skin disease that causes red, itchy scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp. Psoriatic arthropathy a form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis. Pulmonary amyloidosis an uncommon disease, characterized by extracellular deposition of fibrillary protein in the lungs. Pulmonary artery thrombosis occurs when a blood clot gets lodged in an artery in the lung, blocking blood flow to part of the lung. Pulmonary embolism a blood clot that develops in a blood vessel in the body (often in the leg). It then travels to a lung artery where it suddenly blocks blood flow. Pulmonary fibrosis a lung disease that occurs when lung tissue becomes damaged and scarred. Pulmonary haemorrhage an acute bleeding from the lung, from the upper respiratory tract and the trachea, and the pulmonary alveoli. (The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.) Pulmonary microemboli may produce dramatic and distressing symptoms. In the past, a correct roentgenologic diagnosis of pulmonary microembolism was unusual except under circumstances that favored embolization of fat, contrast material, or amniotic fluid. Pulmonary microemboli formed from the components of normal blood have also been discovered in the lungs of patients who have died from a variety of disease processes. Pulmonary oil microembolism in contrast to venous thromboembolism, pulmonary oil microembolism (POME) is an acute (e.g., <60-minute onset) reaction to injection of an oil-based compound and has been reported as an adverse event related to testosterone preparations formulated in oil. Pulmonary renal syndrome a rare medical syndrome in which respiratory failure involving bleeding in the lungs and kidney failure (glomerulonephritis) occur. PRS is associated with a high rate of morbidity and death. Pulmonary sarcoidosis a rare disease caused by inflammation. It usually occurs in the lungs and lymph nodes. Pulmonary sepsis lung infections (community or hospital acquired) represent the most common cause for sepsis, and in a variable percentage of patients, they are associated to acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Pulmonary thrombosis the blood clot blocks the normal flow of blood. This blockage can cause serious problems, like damage to your lungs and low oxygen levels in your blood. The lack of oxygen can harm other organs in your body, too. Pulmonary tumour thrombotic microangiopathy a rare condition characterized by microscopic tumor cell emboli, which cause proliferative changes in the pulmonary microvasculature leading to a syndrome of hypoxemia, pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure and death. Pulmonary vasculitis a group of rapidly progressing severe diseases characterized by vascular inflammation, destruction and necrosis of the pulmonary tissue. Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease characterized by the blockage (occlusion) of the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich (oxygenated) blood from the lungs to the heart (the pulmonary veins). Pulmonary venous thrombosis a rare but potentially lethal disease involving the lungs and blood clots. Pyoderma gangrenosum a rare condition that causes large, painful sores (ulcers) to develop on your skin, most often on your legs. Pyostomatitis vegetans a rare condition characterized by pustules that affect the oral mucosa. It is a highly specific marker for inflammatory bowel disease and its correct recognition may lead to the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Pyrexia raised body temperature, fever. Quarantine a state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed. Radiation leukopenia no information found. But radiation is: 1. Rays of energy. Gamma rays and X-rays are two of the types of energy waves often used in medicine. 2. The use of energy waves to diagnose or treat disease. Leukopenia is almost always related to a decrease in a certain type of white blood cell. Radiculitis brachial a neurologic disorder of unknown cause, characterized by the sudden onset of severe pain, usually about the shoulder and often beginning at night, soon followed by weakness and wasting of various forequarter muscles, particularly shoulder girdle muscles; both sporadic and familial inoccurrence with the former much more common; often preceded by some antecedent event, such as an upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, vaccination, or nonspecific trauma; usually attributed to a brachial plexus lesion, because the nerve fibers involved are most often derived from the upper trunk. Radiologically isolated syndrome a clinical situation in which a person has white matter lesions suggestive of multiple sclerosis, as shown on an MRI scan that was done for reasons unrelated to MS symptoms. Rash an area of irritated or swollen skin. Many rashes are itchy, red, painful, and irritated. Some rashes can also lead to blisters or patches of raw skin. Rashes are a symptom of many different medical problems. Rash erythematous a type of skin rash caused by injured or inflamed blood capillaries. Rash pruritic itchy skin is often caused by dry skin. Rasmussen encephalitis a rare inflammatory neurological disease, characterized by frequent and severe seizures, loss of motor skills and speech, hemiparesis (weakness on one side of the body), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and dementia. Raynaud's phenomenon a problem that causes decreased blood flow to the fingers. In some cases, it also causes less blood flow to the ears, toes, nipples, knees, or nose. This happens due to spasms of blood vessels in those areas. The spasms happen in response to cold, stress, or emotional upset. Reactive capillary endothelial proliferation the most common adverse event related to camrelizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, Relapsing multiple sclerosis relapsing-remitting MS is marked by relapses that last at least 24 hours. During a relapse, symptoms get worse. A relapse will be followed by a remission. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis RRMS – the most common disease course – is characterized by clearly defined attacks of new or increasing neurologic symptoms. Renal amyloidosis Primary Amyloidosis of the Kidneys, amyloid deposits damage the kidneys and make it harder for them to filter wastes and break down proteins. When the kidneys become too damaged, they may no longer be able to function well enough to maintain health, resulting in kidney failure. Renal arteritis an unusual case of isolated renal giant-cell arteritis (GCA), without glomerular involvement, in a patient with renal failure. Renal artery thrombosis the formation of a clot in a renal artery. A thrombosis of a renal artery may cause kidney failure because of blocked blood flow to the kidney. Renal embolism usually a complication of heart disease, such as mitral stenosis with atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction with mural thrombosis, or bacterial endocarditis. Renal failure kidney failure (also called renal failure) means one or both kidneys can no longer function well on their own. Renal vascular thrombosis describes a condition in which thrombus forms in the renal veins or their branches. RVT is rare and occurs most commonly in adults with nephrotic syndrome and newborn infants with volume contraction or inherited thrombophilia. Renal vasculitis renal vasculitis, also called ANCA glomerulonephritis, is an autoimmune disease that causes your white blood cells to attack the glomeruli, the tiny blood vessels that filter blood in your kidneys. Renal vein embolism blockage of the renal vein, which carries blood away from the kidney, by a blood clot. Renal vein thrombosis blockage of the renal vein, which carries blood away from the kidney, by a blood clot. The clot can damage the kidney. Symptoms may be minimal unless the clot develops suddenly. Respiratory arrest a condition that exists at any point a patient stops breathing or is ineffectively breathing. Respiratory disorder respiratory disorders, or lung diseases, are disorders such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension and tuberculosis. Respiratory distress people having trouble breathing often show signs that they are having to work harder to breathe or are not getting enough oxygen, indicating respiratory distress. Respiratory failure a condition in which your blood doesn't have enough oxygen or has too much carbon dioxide. Respiratory paralysis complete or severe weakness of the muscles of respiration. Respiration refers to a person's breathing and the movement of air into and out of the lungs. Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis a common, contagious virus that causes infections of the respiratory tract. Respiratory syncytial virus bronchitis RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lung) and pneumonia (infection of the lungs). Retinal artery embolism blockage of blood in an artery to the retina of an eye. Retinal artery occlusion blockage of blood to the retina of one eye. It usually causes sudden loss of eyesight in one eye. You are higher risk if you are older or have high blood pressure, glaucoma, or diabetes. You are also at higher risk if your blood is thicker and stickier than normal. Retinal artery thrombosis blockage of blood to the retina, blood clot in the eye. Retinal vascular thrombosis no information found. But retinal is the eye, vascular are the vessels that carry blood and lymph through the body and thrombosis is when blood clots block veins or arteries. Retinal vasculitis inflammation of the vessels of the retina. Retinal vein occlusion a blockage of the small veins that carry blood away from the retina. Retinal vein thrombosis happens when a blood clot blocks the vein in eye. Retinol binding protein decreased levels decrease during inflammatory states. Retinopathy any damage to the retina of the eyes, which may cause vision impairment. Retrograde portal vein flow spontaneous reversal of portal vein flow in patients with cirrhosis can occur only when the hepatic outflow resistance exceeds the resistance Retroperitoneal fibrosis a disorder in which inflammation and extensive scar tissue (fibrosis) occur in the back of the abdominal cavity, behind (retro-) the membrane that surrounds the organs of the digestive system (the peritoneum). Reversible airways obstruction asthma may be defined as a disease that has reversible airway obstruction as its hallmark, from which unremitting airway obstruction may develop, whereas COPD characteristically involves chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema with or without airway obstruction. Reynold's syndrome an autoimmune disease. Rheumatic brain disease a disease that can affect the heart, joints, brain, and skin. Rheumatic disorder conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatoid arthritis an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. RA mainly attacks the joints, usually many joints at once. Rheumatoid factor increased closely associated with autoimmune disease, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor positive indicates that a high level of rheumatoid factor was detected in your blood. A higher level of rheumatoid factor in your blood is closely associated with autoimmune disease, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid factor quantitative increased higher level of rheumatoid factor in your blood is closely associated with autoimmune disease, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid lung rheumatoid lung disease is a group of lung problems related to rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis a recently recognized, rare cutaneous manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid nodule a lump of tissue, or an area of swelling, that appear on the exterior of the skin usually around the olecranon (tip of the elbow) or the interphalangeal joints (finger knuckles), but can appear in other areas. Rheumatoid nodule removal Surgical removal of a nodule, a lump of tissue, or an area of swelling, that appear on the exterior of the skin. How is a surgical removal an adverse event of the vaccine? Rheumatoid scleritis most common ocular inflammatory manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid vasculitis a condition that causes blood vessels to be inflamed. It happens in some people who have had rheumatoid arthritis. Saccadic eye movement a quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction. SAPHO syndrome synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of bone, joint, and skin characterized by synovitis, osteitis, hyperostosis, and enthesitis, typically with pain, swelling, and tenderness in affected areas. Sarcoidosis a rare disease caused by inflammation. SARS-CoV-1 test How is a test an adverse event from taking the vaccine? SARS-CoV-1 test negative test negative for SARS-CoV-1. SARS-CoV-1 test positive positive test result for SARS-CoV-1. SARS-CoV-2 antibody test tells if you have antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. SARS-CoV-2 antibody test negative negative result, no antibodies present SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 antibody test positive positive result, antibodies present SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 carrier carriers magnifying the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 sepsis SARS-CoV-2 causes sepsis (Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Infections that lead to sepsis most often start in the lung, urinary tract, skin, or gastrointestinal tract.) SARS-CoV-2 test used to detect infection. Adverse event? SARSCoV-2 test false negative false negative for SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 test false positive false positive for SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 test negative negative result for SARS-CoV-2. SARSCoV-2 test positive positive test result for SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 viraemia associated with disease severity and organ damage in patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 Satoyoshi syndrome a multisystemic rare disease of unknown etiology, although an autoimmune basis is presumed. Its main symptoms are: painful muscle spasms, diarrhea, alopecia and skeletal abnormalities. Clinical course without treatment may result in serious disability or death. Schizencephaly a rare congenital (present from birth) brain malformation in which abnormal slits or clefts form in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. The signs and symptoms of this condition may include developmental delay, seizures and problems with brain-spinal cord communication. Scleritis inflammation in the episcleral and scleral tissues with injection in both superficial and deep episcleral vessels. It may involve the cornea, adjacent episclera and the uvea and thus can be vision-threatening. Sclerodactylia lesions in the skin and muscles are degenerative and not inflammatory. Sclerodactylia resembles Raynauds disease Scleroderma also known as systemic sclerosis, is a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin. Scleroderma associated digital ulcer digital ulcers are tightly linked with Raynaud phenomenon. They both occur in scleroderma because of narrowed blood vessels. Scleroderma renal crisis a life-threatening complication of scleroderma and presents with the abrupt onset of severe hypertension accompanied by rapidly progressive renal failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, congestive heart failure, and/or microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Scleroderma-like reaction may occur in patients treated with docetaxel or paclitaxel, characterized by an acute, diffuse, infiltrated edema of the extremities and head. Secondary amyloidosis a disorder characterized by the extracellular tissue deposition of fibrils composed of fragments of serum amyloid A protein (SAA), an acute phase reactant. Secondary cerebellar degeneration primarily characterized by a wide-legged, unsteady, lurching walk that is usually accompanied by a back-and-forth tremor in the trunk of the body. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis form of the disease that develops from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Segmented hyalinising vasculitis linked to Lividity, Vasculitis, Livedoid Vasculitis, Leg Ulcer, Livedo Reticularis. Seizure a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness. Having two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart that aren't brought on by an identifiable cause is generally considered to be epilepsy. Seizure anoxic nonepileptic events consequent upon abrupt interruption of the energy supply to metabolically active cerebral neurones. Anoxic seizures are the most common paroxysmal events misdiagnosed as epilepsy. Seizure cluster periods of increased seizure activity, which is having two or more seizures in a 24-hour period. Seizure like phenomena (SLP) have been reported in neonates through patients in their eighties. The term SLP is used to describe the generalized myoclonus associated with propofol because simultaneous EEG recordings of cortical epileptic activity have not been documented. Seizure prophylaxis measures taken to prevent a seizure. Sensation of foreign body causes of foreign body sensation include inflammatory conditions of the nose and throat (such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, chronic sinusitis with postnasal drop, and allergies), stress/anxiety, abnormalities of the esophagus, thyroid disease, a history of something getting stuck in the throat, thyroid disease, etc. Septic embolus bacteria containing blood clots that have broken free of their source and traveled through the bloodstream until getting lodged in — and blocking — a blood vessel. Septic pulmonary embolism an uncommon disease in which septic thrombi are mobilised from an infectious nidus and transported in the vascular system of the lungs. Severe acute respiratory syndrome severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus called SARS-associated coronavirus. Severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy a drug-resistant epilepsy that occurs in the first year of life of previously healthy children. Shock a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen. Shock symptom cool, clammy skin. Pale or ashen skin. Bluish tinge to lips or fingernails (or gray in the case of dark complexions) Rapid pulse. Rapid breathing. Nausea or vomiting. Enlarged pupils. Weakness or fatigue. Shrinking lung syndrome a rare pulmonary complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Shunt thrombosis the most frequent complication of dialysis shunts in haemodialysis patients. Blood clot. Silent thyroiditis an immune reaction of the thyroid gland. The disorder can cause hyperthyroidism, followed by hypothyroidism. Simple partial seizures when the seizure does not affect awareness, it is known as a simple partial seizure. Sjogren's syndrome a disorder of your immune system identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth. Skin swelling swelling of skin. SLE arthritis a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks and causes inflammation in its own tissues. Smooth muscle antibody positive it probably means you have the type 1 form of autoimmune hepatitis. Sneezing the act of expelling a sudden and uncontrollable burst of air through the nose and mouth. Spinal artery embolism results in sudden, often irreversible sensory and motor loss, with partial or complete paraplegia. Spinal artery thrombosis results in sudden, often irreversible sensory and motor loss, with partial or complete paraplegia. Splenic artery thrombosis most commonly the result of pancreatitis or surgery, blood clot. Splenic embolism an endovascular technique for treatment of splenic and splenic artery pathology as an alternative to splenic artery ligation or splenectomy. Splenic thrombosis an uncommon condition in which the splenic vein becomes thrombosed, that most frequently occurs in the context of pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer. Splenic vein thrombosis an uncommon condition in which the splenic vein becomes thrombosed. Spondylitis inflammation in your spine or vertebrae. Spondyloarthropathy a family of long-term (chronic) diseases of joints. These diseases occur in children (juvenile spondyloarthropathies) and adults. They include ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and joint problems linked to inflammatory bowel disease (enteropathic arthritis). Spontaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia syndrome a transient, autoimmune-like, prothrombotic disorder. Status epilepticus a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes, or having more than 1 seizure within a 5 minutes period, without returning to a normal level of consciousness between episodes. Stevens-Johnson syndrome a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It's usually a reaction to medication that starts with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful rash that spreads and blisters. Then the top layer of affected skin dies, sheds and begins to heal after several days. Stiff leg syndrome stiffness and muscle spasms in the leg/s. Stiff person syndrome a rare acquired neurological disorder characterized by progressive muscle stiffness (rigidity) and repeated episodes of painful muscle spasms. Muscular rigidity often fluctuates (i.e., grows worse and then improves) and usually occurs along with the muscle spasms. Stillbirth when a baby dies in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Still's disease a rare type of inflammatory arthritis that features fevers, rash and joint pain. Stoma site thrombosis blood clots block veins or arteries at opening on the abdomen that can be connected to either your digestive or urinary system to allow waste (urine or faeces) to be diverted out of your body. Stoma site vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels at opening on the abdomen that can be connected to either your digestive or urinary system to allow waste (urine or faeces) to be diverted out of your body. Stress cardiomyopathy broken heart syndrome, also known as stress cardiomyopathy or takotsubo syndrome, occurs when a person experiences sudden acute stress that can rapidly weaken the heart muscle. Stridor noisy breathing that occurs due to obstructed air flow through a narrowed airway. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus causes skin sores or rashes. It is an autoimmune disorder. Subacute endocarditis usually caused by streptococcal bacteria. This form of the disease usually develops on damaged valves after dental surgery involving infected gums, reproductive or urinary (genitourinary tract) surgery or operations on the gastrointestinal tract. Subacute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy a subacute progressive symmetric sensorial and/or motor disorder characterized by muscular weakness with impaired sensation, absent or diminished tendon reflexes and elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins. Subclavian artery embolism a condition in which the blood flow through the subclavian artery is obstructed. Subclavian artery thrombosis a condition in which the blood flow through the subclavian artery is obstructed. Subclavian vein thrombosis a condition where a blood clot forms in the subclavian vein. Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy said to occur when a person with epilepsy dies unexpectedly and was previously in their usual state of health. The death is not known to be related to an accident or seizure emergency such as status epilepticus. When an autopsy is done, no other of cause of death can be found. Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis a rare but serious condition presenting with symptoms and signs of raised intracranial pressure, such as headache, vomiting, and papilloedema. Susac's syndrome an autoimmune endotheliopathy, a disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the inside lining (endothelium) of the walls of the very tiny blood vessels that supply blood to the brain, retina, and inner ear. Suspected COVID19 suspected COVID19 infection. Swelling an increase in the size or a change in the shape of an area of the body. Swelling can be caused by collection of body fluid, tissue growth, or abnormal movement or position of tissue. Swelling face swelling of the face. Swelling of eyelid swelling of the eyelid. Swollen tongue swelling of the tongue. Sympathetic ophthalmia a rare, bilateral granulomatous uveitis that occurs after either surgical or accidental trauma to one eye. Systemic lupus erythematosus the most common type of lupus. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index abnormal an assessment of disease activity in a patient with lupus, abnormal. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index decreased an assessment of disease activity in a patient with lupus, decreased. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index increased an assessment of disease activity in a patient with lupus, increased. Systemic lupus erythematosus rash a "butterfly" rash develops in about half the people with lupus. The rash is mostly seen over the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Systemic scleroderma an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin and internal organs. Systemic sclerosis pulmonary associated interstitial lung disease most commonly presents with dyspnoea, cough, and a non-specific interstitial pneumonia, etc. Tachycardia the medical term for a heart rate over 100 beats a minute. Tachypnoea abnormally rapid breathing. Takayasu's arteritis a rare type of vasculitis, a group of disorders that causes blood vessel inflammation. Temporal lobe epilepsy seizures begin in the temporal lobes of your brain, which process emotions and are important for short-term memory. Terminal ileitis an inflammatory condition of the terminal portion of the ileum that may occur acutely with right lower quadrant pain followed or not by diarrhea, or exhibit chronic obstructive symptoms and bleeding and normally it is associated to Crohn's disease. Testicular autoimmunity although the testis is an immunoprivileged organ, infection and inflammation may overwhelm immunosuppressor mechanisms inducing autoimmune reactions against spermatic antigens which result in aspermatogenesis and infertility. Male infertility. Throat tightness the cause of the tightness can vary from an infection like strep throat to a more serious allergic reaction. If you have other warning signs, like trouble swallowing or breathing, throat tightness is an emergency that needs to be treated immediately. Thromboangiitis obliterans inflammation and subsequent blockage of small and medium-sized arteries of the legs or arms. Thromboangiitis obliterans commonly develops in smokers. Symptoms are those of reduced blood flow to an extremity: coldness, numbness, tingling, or a burning sensation. Thrombocytopenia a condition in which you have a low blood platelet count. Platelets (thrombocytes) are colorless blood cells that help blood clot. Thrombocytopenic purpura a blood disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are cells in the blood that help stop bleeding. A decrease in platelets can cause easy bruising, bleeding gums, and internal bleeding. Thrombophlebitis an inflammatory process that causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins, usually in the legs. Thrombophlebitis migrans an inflammatory reaction of the vein accompanied by a thrombus. Thrombophlebitis Neonatal an inflammatory process that causes a blood clot to form and block one or more veins, usually in the legs – in newborns. Thrombophlebitis septic characterized by venous thrombosis with associated bacterial or fungal infection. Thrombophlebitis superficial inflammation of a vein just under the skin, usually in the leg. A small blood clot also commonly forms in the vein, but is usually not serious. The condition usually settles and goes within 2-6 weeks. Thromboplastin antibody positive antibodies that attack blood clotting, positive. Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries. Thrombosis corpora cavernosa occurs when the veins that carry deoxygenated blood in the penis become blocked. Thrombosis in device blood-contacting medical devices, such as vascular grafts, stents, heart valves, and catheters, are often used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Thrombus formation is a common cause of failure of these devices. Thrombosis mesenteric vessel genetic disorders that make your blood more prone to clotting, such as Factor V Leiden thrombophilia, which is an inherited clotting disorder. abdominal infections, such as appendicitis. inflammatory bowel diseases, such as diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. Thrombotic cerebral infarction strokes caused by a thrombus (blood clot) that develops in the arteries supplying blood to the brain. This type of stroke is usually seen in older persons, especially those with high cholesterol and atherosclerosis (a buildup of fat and lipids inside the walls of blood vessels) or diabetes. Thrombotic microangiopathy a pathology that results in thrombosis in capillaries and arterioles, due to an endothelial injury. It may be seen in association with thrombocytopenia, anemia, purpura and kidney failure. Thrombotic stroke strokes caused by a thrombus (blood clot) that develops in the arteries supplying blood to the brain. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura a rare disorder that causes blood clots (thrombi) to form in small blood vessels throughout the body. These clots can cause serious medical problems if they block vessels and restrict blood flow to organs such as the brain, kidneys, and heart. Thyroid disorder can range from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin increased high levels of TSI in the blood can indicate the presence of Graves' disease, which is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. Thyroiditis refers to a group of disorders that cause inflammation of the thyroid. Tongue amyloidosis a rare disease that occurs when an abnormal protein, called amyloid, builds up in your tongue and interferes with normal function. Tongue biting biting your tongue. Tongue oedema fluid retention in the tongue. Tonic clonic movements seizures involve both tonic (stiffening) and clonic (twitching or jerking) phases of muscle activity. Tonic convulsion causes a sudden stiffness or tension in the muscles of the arms, legs or trunk. The stiffness lasts about 20 seconds and is most likely to happen during sleep. Tonic posturing sustained tonic flexion or extension of the limbs, regarding seizures. Topectomy the surgical removal of part of the outer layer of the brain in order to relieve certain psychiatric disorders. Total bile acids increased increases in serum bile acids are seen in patients with acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, liver sclerosis and liver cancer. Toxic epidermal necrolysis a life-threatening skin disorder characterized by a blistering and peeling of the skin. This disorder can be caused by a drug reaction—often antibiotics or anticonvulsives. Toxic leukoencephalopathy a rare condition that is characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) to white matter (-leuko-) in the brain (-encephalo-), particularly myelin, due to causes such as exposure to substance use, environmental toxins, or chemotherapeutic drugs. Toxic oil syndrome toxic oil syndrome, also called toxic epidemic syndrome, is a widespread systemic disease resembling lung infection. Tracheal obstruction blockage of the upper airway occurs when the upper breathing passages become narrowed or blocked, making it hard to breathe. Areas in the upper airway that can be affected are the windpipe (trachea), voice box (larynx), or throat (pharynx). Tracheal oedema characterized by extensive edema of the mucosa and submucosa in the dorsal membrane of the lower trachea. Tracheobronchitis inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. It is characterised by a cough, fever, and purulent (containing pus) sputum and is therefore suggestive of pneumonia. It is classified as a respiratory tract infection. Tracheobronchitis mycoplasmal no information found. But Tracheobronchitis is inflammation of the trachea and bronchi and is classified as a respiratory tract infection. Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. This characteristic makes them naturally resistant to antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis (like the beta-lactam antibiotics). They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Tracheobronchitis viral occurs when the windpipe or bronchi become inflamed due to a viral infection. Transaminases abnormal the most common causes of elevated transaminase levels are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic liver disease. Uncommon causes include drug-induced liver injury, hepatitis B and C, and hereditary hemochromatosis. Rare causes include alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, autoimmune hepatitis, and Wilson disease. Transaminases increased the most common causes of elevated transaminase levels are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alcoholic liver disease. Uncommon causes include drug-induced liver injury, hepatitis B and C, and hereditary hemochromatosis. Rare causes include alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, autoimmune hepatitis, and Wilson disease. Transfusion-related alloimmune neutropenia transfusion related: a rare condition resulting from transplacental passage of maternal alloantibodies against paternal human neutrophil antigens (HNA). The resulting neutropenia may persist for months and predisposes neonates to bacterial and fungal infections, in particular sepsis. Transient epileptic amnesia a clinical presentation of focal epilepsy of presumed temporal origin which is characterized by self-resolving episodes of retrograde and/or anterograde amnesia. Transverse sinus thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the brain's venous sinuses. The clot keeps blood from draining out of the brain. As a result, pressure builds up in the blood vessels. This can lead to swelling and bleeding (hemorrhage) in the brain. Trigeminal nerve paresis chronic pain condition affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. If you have trigeminal neuralgia, even mild stimulation of your face — such as from brushing your teeth or putting on makeup — may trigger a jolt of excruciating pain. Trigeminal neuralgia facial pain, a condition characterized by pain coming from the trigeminal nerve, which starts near the top of the ear and splits in three, toward the eye, cheek and jaw. We have two trigeminal nerves for each side of our face, but trigeminal neuralgia pain most commonly affects only one side. Trigeminal palsy a condition that causes painful sensations similar to an electric shock on one side of the face. This chronic pain condition affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. Truncus coeliacus thrombosis blood clot in a major artery that supplies the foregut of the gastrointestinal tract. Tuberous sclerosis complex a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous noncancerous (benign) tumors in many parts of the body. These tumors can occur in the brain, kidneys, heart, skin, and other organs, in some cases leading to significant health problems. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome describes a rare form of bilateral non-granulomatous anterior uveitis found in a sub-population of patients with tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN). Tumefactive multiple sclerosis a rare form of multiple sclerosis (MS) with symptoms similar to those of a brain tumor. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, the condition appears as tumor-like lesions larger than two centimeters. Tumour embolism refers to tumor emboli of sufficient size or number to result in clinical and radiologic manifestations that resemble pulmonary embolism. Tumor embolism is seen most commonly in metastatic renal cell carcinoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; and carcinomas of the breast, stomach, and prostate. Tumour thrombosis defined as tumor extension into a vessel. Its presence changes stage, prognosis, and treatment. It occurs in a wide variety of malignancies, most frequently in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), Wilms tumor, adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC), and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Type 1 diabetes mellitus occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease. Type I hypersensitivity (or immediate hypersensitivity) is an allergic reaction provoked by re-exposure to a specific type of antigen referred to as an allergen. Type I is distinct from type II, type III and type IV hypersensitivities. Exposure may be by ingestion, inhalation, injection, or direct contact. Type III immune complex mediated reaction an abnormal immune response is mediated by the formation of antigen-antibody aggregates called "immune complexes." Uhthoff's phenomenon transient worsening of neurological symptoms related to a demyelinating disorder such as multiple sclerosis when the body becomes overheated in hot weather, exercise, fever, saunas, or hot tubs. Ulcerative keratitis a loss of corneal tissue, often associated with inflammation, and ulcerative keratitis is the general term for the group of disease processes leading to corneal ulceration, as well as the term for the inflammation that accompanies ulceration. Ultrasound liver abnormal ultrasound on liver abnormal. Umbilical cord thrombosis a rare complication of pregnancy strongly associated with poor fetal and perinatal outcomes, such as intrauterine asphyxia, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth. Uncinate fits A form of temporal lobe epilepsy in which hallucinations of taste and smell and inappropriate chewing movements are prominent features. Undifferentiated connective tissue disease a disease in which the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues. It is diagnosed when there is evidence of an existing autoimmune condition which does not meet the criteria for any specific autoimmune disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus or scleroderma. Upper airway obstruction happens when there is an anatomic narrowing or occlusion that results in a reduced ability to exchange gas in and out of the lungs. The obstruction can lead to respiratory failure, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest or death within minutes. Urine bilirubin increased increased levels of bilirubin in the urine may be due to: Biliary tract disease. Cirrhosis. Gallstones in the biliary tract. Urobilinogen urine decreased if your test results show too little or no urobilinogen in your urine, it may indicate: A blockage in the structures that carry bile from your liver. A blockage in the blood flow of the liver. A problem with liver function. Urobilinogen urine increased an increased concentration of urobilinogen in the urine is usually a sign of liver damage or the increased breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis). Urticaria Hives (urticaria) are red, itchy welts that result from a skin reaction. The welts vary in size and appear and fade repeatedly as the reaction runs its course. The condition is considered chronic hives if the welts appear for more than six weeks and recur frequently over months or years. Urticaria popular red bumps occur due to a hypersensitivity to bug bites. Urticarial vasculitis a variant of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis. It is characterised by inflamed and reddened patches or wealds on the skin that appears to resemble urticaria, but when the skin is examined closely under a microscope, a vasculitis is found (inflamed blood vessels). Uterine rupture spontaneous tearing of the uterus that may result in the fetus being expelled into the peritoneal cavity. Uterine rupture is rare. It can occur during late pregnancy or active labor. Uterine rupture occurs most often along healed scar lines in women who have had prior caesarean deliveries. Uveitis a form of eye inflammation. Vaccination site thrombosis blood clot at vaccine injection site. Vaccination site vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels at vaccine injection site. Vagus nerve paralysis vagus nerve lesions produce palatal and pharyngeal paralysis; laryngeal paralysis; and abnormalities of esophageal motility, gastric acid secretion, gallbladder emptying, and heart rate; and other autonomic dysfunction. Varicella Varicella (chickenpox) is an acute infectious disease. It is caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which is a DNA virus that is a member of the herpesvirus group. After the primary infection, VZV stays in the body (in the sensory nerve ganglia) as a latent infection. Primary infection with VZV causes varicella. Varicella keratitis herpes zoster keratitis is a common manifestation of the varicella zoster virus. Early in the disease course, the active virus can cause epithelial keratitis, and later in the disease course, an inflammatory response can cause stromal or endothelial keratitis. Complications include ulceration, neurotrophic keratitis and corneal scarring. Varicella post vaccine Varicella (chickenpox) is an acute infectious disease. It is caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which is a DNA virus that is a member of the herpesvirus group. Varicella zoster gastritis the varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a very rare cause of gastritis. Gastritis caused by VZV can be presented as abdominal pain, vomiting. Varicella zoster oesophagitis no information found. But Varicella is Chickenpox and Oesophagitis means inflammation of the lining of the oesophagus. Varicella zoster pneumonia a type of viral pneumonia. It is a common cause of multiple small round calcific lung lesions. Varicella-zoster virus most commonly causes self-limited benign disease (chickenpox) in children. However, in adults it tends to cause significant complications including varicella pneumonia. Varicella zoster sepsis causes a characteristic vesicular rash called varicella (chickenpox) or herpes zoster (shingles), occasionally associated with serious complications such as central nervous system disorders, pneumonia, arthritis, osteomyelitis, necrotizing fasciitis, and secondary bacterial infections, including sepsis. Varicella zoster virus infection varicella (chickenpox) is an acute infectious disease. It is caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which is a DNA virus that is a member of the herpesvirus group. After the primary infection, VZV stays in the body (in the sensory nerve ganglia) as a latent infection. Primary infection with VZV causes varicella. Vasa praevia a condition in which fetal blood vessels cross or run near the internal opening of the uterus. These vessels are at risk of rupture when the supporting membranes rupture, as they are unsupported by the umbilical cord or placental tissue. (pregnancy) Vascular graft thrombosis thrombosis is a major cause of poor patency in synthetic vascular grafts for small diameter vessel (< 6 mm) bypass. Arteries have a host of structural mechanisms by which they prevent triggering of platelet activation and the clotting cascade. Vascular pseudoaneurysm thrombosis no information found. But vascular is the vessels that carry blood and lymph through the body and pseudoaneurysm thrombosis occurs when a blood vessel wall is injured and the leaking blood collects in the surrounding tissue. It is sometimes called a false aneurysm. Vascular purpura occurs when small blood vessels burst, causing blood to pool under the skin. This can create purple spots on the skin that range in size from small dots to large patches. Purpura spots are generally benign, but may indicate a more serious medical condition, such as a blood clotting disorder. Vascular stent thrombosis a thrombotic occlusion of a coronary stent. Vasculitic rash not uncommon disorder characterized by an inflammation of the blood vessel walls and skin lesions. These skin lesions may be flat and red (macules), nodules or more substantial hemorrhages under the skin (purpura). Vasculitic ulcer an abnormal immune response and inflammation of the blood vessels. Vasculitis inflammation of the blood vessels. The inflammation can cause the walls of the blood vessels to thicken, which reduces the width of the passageway through the vessel. If blood flow is restricted, it can result in organ and tissue damage. Vasculitis gastrointestinal the most severe complications of vasculitis requiring intensive immunosuppressive therapy and sometimes revascularization techniques or emergency surgery and may affect a variety of organs including large or small intestines, liver, biliary tract, pancreas, etc. Vasculitis necrotising a group of disorders that involve inflammation of the blood vessel walls. The size of the affected blood vessels helps to determine the names of these conditions and how the disorder causes disease. Vena cava embolism a disease associated with high morbidity. Although the condition is considered rare, case reports have shown that IVC thromboses may be underdiagnosed. Vena cava thrombosis a disease associated with high morbidity. Although the condition is considered rare, case reports have shown that IVC thromboses may be underdiagnosed. For example, most commonly, pulmonary emboli are thought to arise from a lower extremity deep venous thrombosis. Venous intravasation refers to the transit of contrast from the uterine cavity, through the myometrium, and into draining pelvic veins. Venous recanalization blood clots that form inside veins can damage venous valves and cause chronic obstruction. This can lead to chronic high blood pressure inside the vein, resulting in swelling, inadequately oxygenated tissue and skin ulcerations. Returning the blood flow to an obstructed venous segment is referred to as recanalization. Venous thrombosis blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus (blood clot). A common form of venous thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT), when a blood clot forms in the deep veins. Venous thrombosis in pregnancy blockage of a vein caused by a thrombus (blood clot) during pregnancy. Venous thrombosis limb a medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, in a limb. Venous thrombosis neonatal blood clot forms in a deep vein in newborn. Vertebral artery thrombosis results in complete or partial occlusion of the vertebral artery and alteration of blood flow to the posterior cerebral circulation. Vessel puncture site thrombosis No information found. But thrombosis is blood clot. Visceral venous thrombosis thrombosis of the visceral veins and includes thrombosis of the splenic, hepatic, portal, mesenteric, renal, and ovarian veins, among others. VIth nerve paralysis occurs when the sixth cranial nerve is damaged or doesn't work right. It's also known as the abducens nerve. This condition causes problems with eye movement. The sixth cranial nerve sends signals to your lateral rectus muscle. This is a small muscle that attaches to the outer side of your eye. VIth nerve paresis occurs when the sixth cranial nerve is damaged or doesn't work right. Vitiligo a condition in which the skin loses its pigment cells (melanocytes). This can result in discolored patches in different areas of the body, including the skin, hair and mucous membranes. Vitiligo (vit-ih-LIE-go) is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches. Vocal cord paralysis occurs when the nerve impulses to your voice box (larynx) are disrupted. This results in paralysis of the vocal cord muscles. Vocal cord paralysis can affect your ability to speak and even breathe. Vocal cord paresis also known as recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis or vocal fold paralysis, is an injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs), which control all muscles of the larynx except for the cricothyroid muscle. The RLN is important for speaking, breathing and swallowing. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease a rare disorder of unknown origin that affects many body systems, including as the eyes, ears, skin, and the covering of the brain and spinal cord (the meninges). The most noticeable symptom is a rapid loss of vision. Warm type haemolytic anaemia an autoimmune disorder characterized by the premature destruction of healthy red blood cells. Wheezing the shrill whistle or coarse rattle you hear when your airway is partially blocked. White nipple sign a term used to describe a fresh fibrin clot on a varix that has bled recently. XIth nerve paralysis occurs when the sixth cranial nerve is damaged or doesn't work right. It's also known as the abducens nerve. This condition causes problems with eye movement. The sixth cranial nerve sends signals to your lateral rectus muscle. X-ray hepatobiliary abnormal Xray abnormal having to do with the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, or bile. Young's syndrome also known as azoospermia sinopulmonary infections, sinusitis-infertility syndrome and Barry-Perkins-Young syndrome, is a rare condition that encompasses a combination of syndromes such as bronchiectasis, rhinosinusitis and reduced male fertility. Zika virus associated Guillain Barre syndrome zika virus, a mosquito-borne flavivirus associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon sickness of the nervous system in which a person's own immune system damages the nerve cells, causing muscle weakness, and sometimes, paralysis. IMAGE CREDIT: Pixabay via Vintage Logo
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